首页
登录
职称英语
People in the United States in the nineteenth century were haunted by the pr
People in the United States in the nineteenth century were haunted by the pr
游客
2023-11-16
13
管理
问题
People in the United States in the nineteenth century were haunted by the prospect that unprecedented change in the nation’s economy would bring social chaos. In the years following 1820, after several decades of relative stability, the economy entered a period of sustained and extremely rapid growth that continued to the end of the nineteenth century. Accompanying that growth was a structural change that featured increasing economic diversification and a gradual shift in the nation’s labor force from agriculture to manufacturing and other nonagricultural pursuits.
Although the birth rate continued to decline from its high level of the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, the population roughly doubled every generation during the rest of the nineteenth century. As the population grew, its makeup also changed. Massive waves of immigration brought new ethnic groups into the country. Geographic and social mobility—downward as well as upward—touched almost everyone. Local studies indicate that nearly three-quarters of the population—in the North and South, in the emerging cities in the Northeast and in the restless rural counties of the West—changed their residence each decade. As a consequence, historian David Donald has written, "Social atomization affected every segment of society, and it seemed to many people that all the recognized values of orderly civilization were gradually being eroded."
Rapid industrialization and increased geographic mobility in the nineteenth century had special implications for women because these changes tended to magnify social distinctions. As the roles of men and women played in society became more rigidly defined, so did the roles they played in the home. In the context of extreme competitiveness and dizzying social change, the household lost many of its earlier functions and the home came to serve as a haven of tranquility and order. As the size of families decreased, the roles of husband and wife became more clearly differentiated than ever before. In the middle class especially, men participated in the productive economy while women ruled the home and served as the custodians of civility and culture. The intimacy of marriage that was common in earlier periods was rent, and a gulf that at times seemed unbridgeable was created between husbands and wives. [br] According to the passage, as the nineteenth century progressed, the people of the United States
选项
A、emigrated to other countries.
B、often settled in the West.
C、tended to change the place in which they lived.
D、had a higher rate of birth than ever before.
答案
C
解析
细节题。选项C与原文的geographic mobility相符,故为正确答案。这种选项往往是原文意思的另一种表达。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3193190.html
相关试题推荐
Wehaveenteredanerawhenevergreaternumbersofpeoplewishtotravelandha
DaylightSavingTimebeginat2a.m.______intheUnitedStateseveryyear.[b
DaylightSavingTimebeginat2a.m.______intheUnitedStateseveryyear.[b
DaylightSavingTimebeginat2a.m.______intheUnitedStateseveryyear.[o
ThefamilyisthecenterofmosttraditionalAsians’lives.Manypeoplewor
ThefamilyisthecenterofmosttraditionalAsians’lives.Manypeoplewor
ThefamilyisthecenterofmosttraditionalAsians’lives.Manypeoplewor
ThefamilyisthecenterofmosttraditionalAsians’lives.Manypeoplewor
ThefamilyisthecenterofmosttraditionalAsians’lives.Manypeoplewor
ThefamilyisthecenterofmosttraditionalAsians’lives.Manypeoplewor
随机试题
A—feedbackJ—dataprocessingB—floppydiskK—datacaptureC—checkdigitL—
A.气管插管控制呼吸后,SaO低,穿刺侧胸部呼吸音弱 B.CV穿刺后突然发绀,
水果玉米(即超甜玉米)起源于南美洲,在欧美国家栽培广,近些年被引入中国栽培。它可
关于申购资金冻结、验资及配号,下列说法正确的有()。Ⅰ.每一有效申购单位配一个号
从所给的四个选项中,选择最合适的一个填入问号处,使之呈现一定的规律性:
某戒毒康复中心录用了某大学社会工作专业毕业生小杨,机构指定资深社会工作者老张担任
补骨脂的功效为A.既能补肾壮阳,又能养肝明目 B.既能补肾壮阳,又能固精缩尿
1991-10.“寒因寒用,热因热用”属于 A.逆治法B.阳病治阴,
支气管哮喘的本质是A.一种自身免疫性疾病 B.气道慢性炎症 C.支气管平滑肌
超声波物位计的安装不符合要求的是()。A.安装在进料口的上方 B.传感器宜垂
最新回复
(
0
)