2. 职称英语
  3. Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you

Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you

游客2023-11-16  13
问题     Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.
The Story of Tea
    Tea remained unknown to the western world until the sixteenth century, / when European explorers who gaveled to China and other Far Eastern countries / returned with a host of new foods, spices, and beverages. / Very soon a thriving commerce in China teas was established. / In 1826 the Dutch established plantations on Java. / followed some ten years later by British, / who set up tea estates in India. / The production of tea has since spread rapidly. / Tea is made from the leaves of an evergreen tropical and subtropical plant. / Black tea is produced by first allowing tea leaves to wither. / The leaves are fed through rolling machines to release the juices. / The rolled tea leaves are then placed in extremely humid rooms / and left to ferment. / Fermentation is stopped by drying the leaves over fires in pans, trays, or baskets, / a process that also seals in their final flavor. /
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答案                            The Story of Tea
    Tea remained unknown to the western world until the sixteenth century, / when European explorers who gaveled to China and other Far Eastern countries / returned with a host of new foods, spices, and beverages. / Very soon a thriving commerce in China teas was established. / In 1826 the Dutch established plantations on Java. / followed some ten years later by British, / who set up tea estates in India. / The production of tea has since spread rapidly. / Tea is made from the leaves of an evergreen tropical and subtropical plant. / Black tea is produced by first allowing tea leaves to wither. / The leaves are fed through rolling machines to release the juices. / The rolled tea leaves are then placed in extremely humid rooms / and left to ferment. / Fermentation is stopped by drying the leaves over fires in pans, trays, or baskets, / a process that also seals in their final flavor. /
解析 由于近似音的干扰，听音时容易把句子“Fermentation is stopped by drying the leaves over fires in pans, trays, or baskets, a process that also seals in their final flavor."误听成“Fermentation is stopped by trying the leaves over fires in pans, trays, or baskets, a process that also seals in their final favor." 根据句中关键词fire(火)可推断应是drying(烘干)；根据上下文语义，烘干的茶叶需密封以保存茶叶的flavor(味道)，而不是favor(好感，宠爱，关切，欢心)。
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