首页
登录
职称英语
Serial parents may think that each new sibling offers their offspring the gi
Serial parents may think that each new sibling offers their offspring the gi
游客
2023-11-16
20
管理
问题
Serial parents may think that each new sibling offers their offspring the gift of companionship. But while we tend to think that siblings teach one another conflict resolution and other interpersonal skills, new research says they are no better off socially than children without siblings.
" Most studies look at the negative consequences of having siblings in terms of educational outcome," said Donna Bobbitt-Zeher, the lead author of the study. "But we decided to look at social skills to see if there was any other possible benefit to having brothers or sisters. " She and her co-author, Douglas Downey are sociologists at Ohio State’s Marion campus, and neither is an only child. They presented their findings at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association.
The paper is in large part a reply to a 2004 study, Playing Well with Others in Kindergarten: The Benefits of Siblings at Home, which found that kindergarten teachers rated children without siblings worse in interpersonal skills, self-control and problem behaviors.
But an only child isn’t necessarily a loner, misfit and brat. First, the social advantages found in children with siblings in the kindergarten study were quite modest. Second, the study relied on teacher evaluations, and teachers may not be reliable judges of friendships among their charges.
And now it seems that any benefits documented in kindergarten disappear altogether by middle school. Using a metric called " peer nomination," in which youths are asked to identify their friends by name, Dr. Downey and Dr. Bobbitt-Zeher drew on data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health, with a sample size of 13,466 students in 7th through 12th grades. They then counted how many people named each individual as a friend. This was used to proximate social skills since the socially inept would be unlikely to have lots of friends. The result: children without siblings had just as many friends as children with siblings.
" I see the two studies as a natural progression, showing what happens to the only children who didn’t have much interaction before kindergarten," Dr. Downey said. Another study he is working on shows that the same only children evaluated in kindergarten had caught up by fifth grade.
While the studies don’t examine the cause for the disappearing social boost to kindergartners with siblings, Dr. Downey speculates that continuing school, youth clubs and other group activities—especially in an era of overscheduled children—provide ample opportunity for onlys to sharpen their skills.
Or, speculates Dalton Conley, a sociologist at N. Y. U. who has studied sibling relationships, because an only child tends to be adult-centric, " it’s plausible these only kids have trouble relating to fellow 5 -year-olds. " He added, "as they age, they are better able to relate to kids who are more adultlike. [br] We can infer that one who has a brother or sister______ than an only child.
选项
A、is much easier to win trust from others
B、tends to be more satisfied with his/her life
C、was supposed to have better social skills
D、may have a better academic performance
答案
C
解析
推断题。首段第二句给出了新的研究结果,表明没有兄弟姐妹的孩子与有兄弟姐妹的孩子在社交方面的表现没有什么差异,由此可以推断过去人们认为两者之间有区别,C符合文意。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3192180.html
相关试题推荐
Thoughherparents______hermusicalability,Jerrilou’spianoplayingisreall
Thecottage______inthewoodswasbuiltbyGeorge’sgreat-grandparents.A、tost
WhilemotherwasinNewOrleans,Iwasinthecareofmygrandparents.They
Thecottage______inthewoodswasbuiltbyGeorge’sgreat-grandparents.A、tost
MyparentsaregoingtoLondonnextweekandIwishI______timetogowiththe
Infamilieswithtwoworkingparents,fathersmayhavemoreimpact【C1】______
Infamilieswithtwoworkingparents,fathersmayhavemoreimpact【C1】______
Infamilieswithtwoworkingparents,fathersmayhavemoreimpact【C1】______
Infamilieswithtwoworkingparents,fathersmayhavemoreimpact【C1】______
Infamilieswithtwoworkingparents,fathersmayhavemoreimpact【C1】______
随机试题
[originaltext]W:Goodmorning,Peter.M:Goodmorning,Julia.W:Docomein.Yo
Nothingcanbewasted,andweare____________(从不为有多余的食物困扰)becausewehavenever
Theappealofadvertisingtobuyingmotivescanhaveboth【B1】______andposi
没有惩戒的教育是不完整的教育,你怎么看?
下列属于艺术品投资所面临的风险是( )。A.流通性差、保管难、价格波动较小
期货公司为客户申请、注销各期货交易所交易编码,应当统一通过( )办理。A.期货
法院受理破产申请后,首先应做的一项工作是()A.作出破产宣告 B.冻结债务人
(2019年真题)钻孔灌注桩施工中埋设护筒,不属于护筒作用的是()。A.稳定孔壁
对于边坡高度大于20m的坚硬岩石路堑开挖,严禁采取的爆破方法是()。A.光面爆
下列设备中,属于变配电室子分部工程的有()。A.变压器 B.配电柜 C
最新回复
(
0
)