首页
登录
职称英语
Serial parents may think that each new sibling offers their offspring the gi
Serial parents may think that each new sibling offers their offspring the gi
游客
2023-11-16
9
管理
问题
Serial parents may think that each new sibling offers their offspring the gift of companionship. But while we tend to think that siblings teach one another conflict resolution and other interpersonal skills, new research says they are no better off socially than children without siblings.
" Most studies look at the negative consequences of having siblings in terms of educational outcome," said Donna Bobbitt-Zeher, the lead author of the study. "But we decided to look at social skills to see if there was any other possible benefit to having brothers or sisters. " She and her co-author, Douglas Downey are sociologists at Ohio State’s Marion campus, and neither is an only child. They presented their findings at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association.
The paper is in large part a reply to a 2004 study, Playing Well with Others in Kindergarten: The Benefits of Siblings at Home, which found that kindergarten teachers rated children without siblings worse in interpersonal skills, self-control and problem behaviors.
But an only child isn’t necessarily a loner, misfit and brat. First, the social advantages found in children with siblings in the kindergarten study were quite modest. Second, the study relied on teacher evaluations, and teachers may not be reliable judges of friendships among their charges.
And now it seems that any benefits documented in kindergarten disappear altogether by middle school. Using a metric called " peer nomination," in which youths are asked to identify their friends by name, Dr. Downey and Dr. Bobbitt-Zeher drew on data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health, with a sample size of 13,466 students in 7th through 12th grades. They then counted how many people named each individual as a friend. This was used to proximate social skills since the socially inept would be unlikely to have lots of friends. The result: children without siblings had just as many friends as children with siblings.
" I see the two studies as a natural progression, showing what happens to the only children who didn’t have much interaction before kindergarten," Dr. Downey said. Another study he is working on shows that the same only children evaluated in kindergarten had caught up by fifth grade.
While the studies don’t examine the cause for the disappearing social boost to kindergartners with siblings, Dr. Downey speculates that continuing school, youth clubs and other group activities—especially in an era of overscheduled children—provide ample opportunity for onlys to sharpen their skills.
Or, speculates Dalton Conley, a sociologist at N. Y. U. who has studied sibling relationships, because an only child tends to be adult-centric, " it’s plausible these only kids have trouble relating to fellow 5 -year-olds. " He added, "as they age, they are better able to relate to kids who are more adultlike. [br] We can infer that one who has a brother or sister______ than an only child.
选项
A、is much easier to win trust from others
B、tends to be more satisfied with his/her life
C、was supposed to have better social skills
D、may have a better academic performance
答案
C
解析
推断题。首段第二句给出了新的研究结果,表明没有兄弟姐妹的孩子与有兄弟姐妹的孩子在社交方面的表现没有什么差异,由此可以推断过去人们认为两者之间有区别,C符合文意。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3192180.html
相关试题推荐
Thoughherparents______hermusicalability,Jerrilou’spianoplayingisreall
Thecottage______inthewoodswasbuiltbyGeorge’sgreat-grandparents.A、tost
WhilemotherwasinNewOrleans,Iwasinthecareofmygrandparents.They
Thecottage______inthewoodswasbuiltbyGeorge’sgreat-grandparents.A、tost
MyparentsaregoingtoLondonnextweekandIwishI______timetogowiththe
Infamilieswithtwoworkingparents,fathersmayhavemoreimpact【C1】______
Infamilieswithtwoworkingparents,fathersmayhavemoreimpact【C1】______
Infamilieswithtwoworkingparents,fathersmayhavemoreimpact【C1】______
Infamilieswithtwoworkingparents,fathersmayhavemoreimpact【C1】______
Infamilieswithtwoworkingparents,fathersmayhavemoreimpact【C1】______
随机试题
按照城市干线道路等级选择要求,规划人口规模为100~200万人的城市,最高等级干
()负责建设银行风险管理体系,组织开展各类风险管理活动,识别、计量、监测、控制
(2016年真题)基金的存款利息收入计提方式为()。A.按周计提 B.按
未消缺期间.对电流致热型设备,应有措施(如加强检测次数,清楚温度随负荷等变化的相
循环经济,是一种生态经济,它要求运用生态学规律而不是机械理论规律来指导人类社会的
污水生物处理是在适宜的环境条件下,依靠微生物的呼吸和代谢来降解污水中的污染物质,
下列关于可持续发展的描述,不确切的是()。A.可持续发展是中国未来发展的自
()一般为自行开发或委托开发。A.进取战略 B.紧随战略 C.保
偏头痛的病机多为( ) A.肾虚精髓不足 B.气血亏虚,不荣于脑 C.外
下列关于工程质量控制,说法错误的是( )。A.对于重要的工序实行自检、互检、专
最新回复
(
0
)