首页
登录
职称英语
It is one of the oldest debates in education. Should teachers tell pupils th
It is one of the oldest debates in education. Should teachers tell pupils th
游客
2023-11-16
34
管理
问题
It is one of the oldest debates in education. Should teachers tell pupils the way things are or encourage them to find out for themselves? Telling children "truths" about the world helps them learn those facts more quickly. Yet the efficient learning of specific facts may lead to the assumption that when the adult has finished teaching, there is nothing further to learn—because if there were, the adult would have said so. A study suggests that is true.
Dr. Bonawitz and Dr. Shafto arranged for 85 four- and five-year-olds to be presented, during a visit to a museum, with a novel toy that looked like colored pipes and was capable of doing many different things. They wanted to know whether the way the children played with the toy depended on how they were instructed by the adult who gave it to them.
One group of children had a strict introduction. The experimenter said "Look at my toy! This is my toy. I’m going to show you how my toy works. " She then pulled a yellow tube out of a purple tube, creating a squeaking sound. Following this, she said, "Wow, see that? This is how my toy works’" and then demonstrated the effect again.
With a second group of children, the experimenter acted differently. She interrupted herself after demonstrating the squeak by saying she had to go and write something down, thus suggesting that she might not have finished the demonstration. With a third group, she activated the squeak as if by accident. To a fourth, the toy was simply presented with the comment, "Wow, see this toy? Look at this!"
After these varied introductions, the children were left with the toy and allowed to play. All the children were told to let the experimenter know when they had finished playing and were asked by the instructor if they were done if they stopped playing for more than five consecutive seconds. The entire interaction was recorded on video.
The upshot was that children in the first group spent less time playing (119 seconds) than those in the second (180 seconds), the third (133 seconds) or the fourth (206 seconds). Those in the first group also tried out four different actions, on average. The others tried 5. 3, 5.9 and 6. 2, respectively. A similar pattern (0.7, 1.3, 1.2 and 1.2) pertained to the number of functions other than the squeak that the children found.
The researchers’ conclusion was that, in the context of strange toys of unknown function, prior explanation does, indeed, inhibit exploration and discovery. Generalizing from that would be ambitious. But it suggests that further research might be quite a good idea. [br] It can be inferred that the efficient learning of facts may
选项
A、help students remember things quickly.
B、hinder students from probing further.
C、confine students’ thoughts in a boundary.
D、lead to the formation of bad learning habits.
答案
B
解析
推断题。由题干中的learning of facts定位至首段第四句,从“没有什么可以再学习的了”可以判断学生会失去继续学习的动力和欲望,故B符合文意。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3192011.html
相关试题推荐
Whenyouputupwallpaper,shouldyou______theedgesorputthemnexttoeach
Industryshouldgetridofhalfitsbosses,saysbehavioralpsychologistAl
Industryshouldgetridofhalfitsbosses,saysbehavioralpsychologistAl
Weshouldalwaysbearinmindthatdecisionsoftenresultin______conclusions.
Agoodteachershouldnotconfronthispupils______toomuchinformationinone
International______shouldbereducedwhenthisagreementissigned.A、pressure
______beforewedepartthedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinne
Thereshouldberoomforprogramsofworldnewswithinchildren’s______.A、rang
Youshouldhaveputthemilkintotherefrigerator,Iexpectit______badbyno
Mikelookssosleepyintheclass;he______uplastnight.A、muststayB、should
随机试题
CompletetheStudentProfilebelow.UseNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSORANU
PassageThree(1)IbeganlearningGermanattheageof13,andI’mstill
MediaSelectionforAdvertisementsA)Afterdeterminingthet
PurpleCloudMountainPurpleCloudMountain,whosena
中国将努力确保到2015年就业者接受过平均13.3年的教育。如果这一目标得以实现,今后大部分进入劳动力市场的人都须获得大学文凭。在未来几年,中
钻孔灌注桩施工中单桩混凝土灌注时间说法正确的宜控制在()内。A.1.2倍混
关于基坑土石方工程采用轻型井点降水,说法正确的是()。A.U形布置不封闭段
当同一个认证机构对同一个组织的两个不同的体系一起审核时,称为()。[2008年
下列选项中,不能作为合伙组织出资形式的是( )。 A.货币 B.实物 C
(2019年真题)目前国内商业银行资产托管业务的品种有()。A.证券投资基
最新回复
(
0
)