首页
登录
职称英语
The age at which young children begin to make moral discriminations about ha
The age at which young children begin to make moral discriminations about ha
游客
2023-11-16
66
管理
问题
The age at which young children begin to make moral discriminations about harmful actions committed against themselves or others has been the focus of recent research into the moral development of children. Piaget in his hypothesis stated that because of their immaturity, children under age seven do not take into account the intentions of a person committing accidental or deliberate harm, but rather simply assign punishment for on the basis of the magnitude of the negative consequences caused. According to Piaget, children under age seven occupy the first stage of moral development, which is characterized by moral absolutism (rules made by authorities must be obeyed) and imminent justice (if rules are broken, punishment will be meted out). Until young children mature, their moral judgments are based entirely on the effect rather than the cause of a transgression. However, in recent research, Keasey found that six-year-old children not only distinguish between accidental and intentional harm, but also judge intentional harm as haughtier, regardless of the amount of damage produced. Both of these findings seem to indicate that children, at an earlier age than Piaget claimed, advance into the second stage of moral development, moral autonomy, in which they accept social rules but view them as more arbitrary than do children in the first stage.
Keasey’s research raises two key questions for developmental psychologists about children under age seven: do they recognize justifications for harmful actions, and do they make distinctions between harmful acts that are preventable and those acts that have unforeseen harmful consequences? Studies indicate that justifications excusing harmful actions might include public duty, self defense, and provocation. For example, Nesdale and Rule concluded that children were capable of considering whether or not an aggressor’s action was justified by public duty: five year olds reacted very differently to "Bonnie wrecks Ann’s pretend house" depending on whether Bonnie did it "so somebody won’t fall over it" or because Bonnie wanted "to make Ann fell bad. " Thus, a child of five begins to understand that certain harmful actions, though intentional, can be justified; the constraints of moral absolutism no longer solely guide their judgments.
Psychologists have determined that during kindergarten children learn to make distinctions involving harm. Darley observed that among acts involving unintentional harm, six-year-old children just entering kindergarten could not differentiate between foreseeable, and thus preventable, harm and unforeseeable harm for which the perpetrator cannot be blamed. Seven months later, however, Darley found that these same children could make both distinctions, thus demonstrating that they had become morally autonomous. [br] Piaget and Keasey wouldn’t agree on
选项
A、the excuses children give for harmful acts committed against themselves.
B、the age at which children can distinguish between accidental and intentional harm.
C、the reason why young children can’t make distinctions involvimg harm.
D、the idea that children occupy two stages of moral development.
答案
B
解析
本文提到Piaget认为7岁的孩子尚不能区分有意和无意伤害,而Keasey则认为6岁的孩子就可以区分了,由此可以判断两人在对儿童能够识别有意和无意伤害的初始年龄上有分歧。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3191258.html
相关试题推荐
Thechildrenprefercampinginthemountains______anindooractivity.A、toB、th
Ifyouwantchildrentoworkhardyoumust______theirinterestsinsteadofthe
"Thereisasenselessnotionthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhenthey
"Thereisasenselessnotionthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhenthey
Twoofthechildrenhavetosleepinonebed,buttheotherthreehave______on
Whydidchildrennotneedformalschoolsforalongwhile?[br][originaltext]
Whydidchildrennotneedformalschoolsforalongwhile?[br][originaltext]
Exceptionalchildrenaredifferentinsomesignificantwaysfromothersoft
Exceptionalchildrenaredifferentinsomesignificantwaysfromothersoft
Exceptionalchildrenaredifferentinsomesignificantwaysfromothersoft
随机试题
ManyiceresearchersbelievethatthemeltingGreenland,ifitcontinues,willa
Sleepisveryancient.Intheelectroencephalographic(脑电图仪的)sensewesharei
火灾探测器可以用无水酒精擦拭或吸尘器除尘
建筑施工企业应当()特种作业人员违章操作的危害。A口头B口头或书面C书面告知D其
根据《专利法》的规定,我国对发明专利权的保护期限为20年,实用新型专利权和外观设
1岁的婴幼儿体液占体重的百分比为A:60% B:65% C:70% D:7
已知储蓄率是20%,资本-产出比为4,按照哈罗德-多马模型,储蓄全部转化为投资后
生物心理社会医学模式认为A.心身是统一的 B.心理对健康和疾病有能动作用 C
有一9岁男童,每日需热能2000千卡,你将如何指导平衡膳食。若由蛋白质供能15%
《企业会计准则》和《企业会计制度》都是由国务院发布的,它们都是会计行政法规。()
最新回复
(
0
)