首页
登录
职称英语
The creation of a universal language uniting all mankind is an idea that ha
The creation of a universal language uniting all mankind is an idea that ha
游客
2023-11-15
51
管理
问题
The creation of a universal language uniting all mankind is an idea that has interested scholars for several centuries. It is an exciting idea! Imagine a language which can break down the barriers that tend to separate the different peoples of the world. The idea has not been left to gather dust. Various attempts have been made to invent such a language. The most widely known invented language, Esperanto, has about one million speakers, but very few speakers use it as their everyday language. Considering that the world population is already over four billion, this is not a truly popular universal language. In fact, no invented language has ever been widely accepted.
The suggestion has been made that a true universal language exists already. Margaret Mead, among others, recently proposed that sign language is the universal language pat excellence. According to this claim, sign language is not only universal, but easy to learn. It could, therefore, be used by anyone for world-wide communication.
This proposal was made also by early writers on sign language, such as the Abbe de I’ Epee, the French priest who founded public education for the deaf late in the 18th century, and Remy Valade, who wrote the first grammar book on French Sign Language in 1854. These authors believed that sign language imitates objects and events and presents them as they occur in nature, just as an artist paints the scene in front of him.
According to de. I’ Epee and Valade, there is one Sign Language, which is a natural language uniting deaf people everywhere in the world. They suggested that if hearing people learned to communicate in sign language, the world would have an excellent, ready-made universal language.
However, even a brief look at the known sign languages of the world invalidates this contention. American Sign Language, British Sign Language, Japanese Sign Language, Danish Sign Language, and other sign languages differ from each other as much as spoken languages differ. Just like different spoken languages, different sign languages are mutually unintelligible. For instance, a deaf person from Britain, who knows only his own sign language, cannot understand two deaf Americans signing to each other in ASL.
Today, linguists who study ASL believe that it is "natural" in the same sense that English, French, and Russian are natural languages. Every natural language plays an important role in the day-to-day life of the people who use it, providing a group of people with a means for communicating with each other as well as a means for passing on knowledge from generation to generation. Constantly changing, natural languages adapt to meet the new conditions and particular needs of subgroups of the community. It is through change and adapration that natural languages show their life.
On the other hand, a language such as Esperanto, invented to be a universal system, lacks the community roots so identifiable in natural languages. With the form of the language determined at the time of its invention, such a language remains changeless. Like a plastic flower, it has only the appearance of life. [br] Which of the following is NOT given as a feature of Esperanto?
选项
A、It is the most widely known invented language .
B、It is seldom used in daily life.
C、It is an improvement of natural languages.
D、It is meant to be a universal system.
答案
C
解析
细节理解题。对应第一段:The most widely known invented language, Esperanto, has about one mil- lion speakers, but very few speakers use it as their everyday language. Considering that the world population is already over four billion, this is not a truly popular universal language.答案C作为世界语的特征末被提到。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3189487.html
相关试题推荐
Language,culture,andpersonalitymaybeconsidered______ofeachotherintho
Languageswillcontinuetodiverge.EvenifEnglishweretobecometheuniv
Languageswillcontinuetodiverge.EvenifEnglishweretobecometheuniv
TheEnglishlanguageexistsinaconditionofeverlastingdanger,itsAmerica
TheEnglishlanguageexistsinaconditionofeverlastingdanger,itsAmerica
TheEnglishlanguageexistsinaconditionofeverlastingdanger,itsAmerica
Chomsky’sbookontherelationbetweenlanguageandthoughtis______Psychology
RecreationalrunnerCarrieJohnstonusuallydoesn’tfeelhungryafterago
RecreationalrunnerCarrieJohnstonusuallydoesn’tfeelhungryafterago
RecreationalrunnerCarrieJohnstonusuallydoesn’tfeelhungryafterago
随机试题
Itwouldbeinterestingtodiscoverhowmanyyoungpeoplegotouniversityw
Therearetwofactorswhichdetermineanindividual’sintelligence.Thefirs
对主管人员工作成效的衡量,应该做到()。A.对其工作和个人素质同时进行考评
初生婴儿的胎粪特点是()A.卵黄色,稠而不成形 B.大便稀薄,色黄秽臭
聚酰胺的吸附原理是A.相似者易于吸附B.相似者难于吸附C.氢键吸附D.离子交换吸
如图,利用小角法测定观测点P与基准线AB间的水平位移Δ,已知P点距A点的距离S为
下面关于卡马西平的特点,不正确的是A:对失神性发作首选 B:作用机制与抑制Na
从所给的四个选项中,选择最合适的一个填入问号处,使之呈现一定的规律性:
各种运输方式内外部的各个方面的构成和联系,就是( )。 A.运输系统
下列不属于车辆购置税的纳税人是()A.在我国境内购置应税车辆自用的行政事业单位
最新回复
(
0
)