首页
登录
职称英语
The relationship between the home and market economies has gone through two
The relationship between the home and market economies has gone through two
游客
2023-11-14
14
管理
问题
The relationship between the home and market economies has gone through two distinct stages. Early industrialization began the process of transferring some production processes (e.g. clothmaking, sewing and canning foods) from the home to the marketplace. Although the home economy could still produce these goods, the processes were laborious and the market economy was usually more efficient. Soon, the more important second stage was evident — the marketplace began producing goods and services that had never been produced by the home economy, and the home economy was unable to produce them (e.g. electricity and electrical appliances, the automobile, advanced education, sophisticated medical, care). In the second stage, the question of whether the home economy was less efficient in producing these new goods and services was irrelevant; if the family were to enjoy these fruits of industrialization, they would have to be obtained in the marketplace. The traditional ways of taking care of these needs in the home, such as in nursing the sick, became socially unacceptable (and, in most serious cases, probably less successful). Just as the appearance of the automobile made the use of the horse-drawn carriage illegal and then impractical, and the appearance of television changed the radio from a source of entertainment to a source of background music, so most of the fruits of economic growth did not increase the options available to the home economy to either produce the goods or services or purchase them in the market. Growth brought with it increased variety in consumer goods, but not increased flexibility for the home economy in obtaining these goods and services, Instead, economic growth brought with it increased consumer reliance on the marketplace. In order to consume these new goods and services, the family had to enter the marketplace as wage earners and consumers. The neoclassical model that views the family as deciding whether to produce goods and services directly or to purchase them in the marketplace is basically a model of the first stage. It cannot accurately be applied to the second (and current) stage. [br] The reason why many production processes were taken over by the marketplace was that_____.
选项
A、it was a necessary step in the process of industrialization
B、they depended on electricity available only to the market economy
C、it was troublesome to produce such goods in the home
D、the marketplace was more efficient with respect to these processes
答案
D
解析
细节题。第二句话说明早期工业革命开始将生产由家庭作坊生产转向市场生产,第三句话“Although the home economy…usually more efficient.”解释了此转变的原因,所以市场生产取代家庭生产的原陶是“这些生产过程由市场进行效率更高”,选项D是正确答案。A“工业化进程必须的过程”是事实,但不是市场生产取代家庭生产的原因。B“这些生产过程离不开电力,电力在市场经济中才能取得”不符合常识。不是因为“这些生产过程由家庭进行很棘手”,市场生产才取代了家庭生产,所以C不是根本原因。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3187082.html
相关试题推荐
WhichofthefollowingrelationshipisNOTmentionedinthispassage?[br][ori
Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?[br][originaltext]
Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?[originaltext]W:Goo
Somepeoplebelievethatinternationalsportcreatesgoodwillbetweenthena
Somepeoplebelievethatinternationalsportcreatesgoodwillbetweenthena
Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?[br][originaltext]M:[4B]E
Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?[originaltext]M:[4B]Excuse
SciencewriterTomStandagedrawsaptparallelsbetweenthetelegraphandth
SciencewriterTomStandagedrawsaptparallelsbetweenthetelegraphandth
SciencewriterTomStandagedrawsaptparallelsbetweenthetelegraphandth
随机试题
IntheU.S.,thereisadifferencebetweenpublicandprivateadoption.Publ
RecentlytheonlineencyclopediaWikipediacelebratedits10thbirthday.Man
回转窑设备底座与基础之间的二次灌浆用料,当设计无规定时,宜采用()A.普通混凝
关于正常乳腺的USG与妇女生理周期关系的描述,不正确的是A.妊娠期乳腺腺叶增多
下列哪项可以看作是企业的长期目标?A.力求使本企业普通股股票市值与账面值比率保持
健康保险的基本责任,主要是指( ),即对被保险人的意外伤害和疾病医治所发生的医
具有解表散寒、祛风止痛、通鼻窍、燥湿止带、消肿排脓功效的药物是()A.白芷
具有中枢性降压作用的药物是()。A.美卡拉明 B.利血平 C.氢氯噻嗪
简述总结性评价的功能。
急性心理应激反应症状可能和哪种疾病混淆A.甲亢 B.冠心病 C.糖尿病 D
最新回复
(
0
)