首页
登录
职称英语
Ageism American society has been descr
Ageism American society has been descr
游客
2023-11-13
39
管理
问题
Ageism
American society has been described as maintaining a stereotypic and often negative perception of older adults. This negative and/or stereotypic perception of aging and aged individuals is readily apparent in such areas as language, media, and humor. For example, such commonly used phrases as "over the hill" and "don’t be an old fuddy-duddy" denote old age as a period of impotency and incompetency. The term used to describe this stereotypic and often negative bias against older adults is ageism.
Ageism can be defined as "any action, or institutional structure which subordinates a person or group because of age or any assignment of roles in society purely on the basis of age". As an "ism", ageism reflects a prejudice in society against older adults.
Ageism, however, is different from other "isms’’ ( sexism, racism, etc. ), for primarily two reasons. First, age classification is not static. An individual’s age classification changes as one progresses through the life cycle. Thus, age classification is characterized by continual change, while the other classification systems traditionally used by society such as race and gender remain constant. Second, no one is exempt from at some point achieving the status of old, and therefore, unless they die at an early age, experiencing ageism. The later is an important distinction as ageism can thus affect the individual on two levels. First, the individual may be ageist with respect to others. That is s/he may stereotype other people on the basis of age. Second, the individual may be ageist with respect to self. Thus, ageist attitudes may affect the self concept.
Much research has been conducted concerning ageism. However, the empirical evidence is inconclusive. Some research demonstrates the existence of ageist attitudes and other research does not. This discrepancy is most likely the result of methodological differences and, in particular, methodological errors. A brief discussion of the major methodological errors or problems found in ageism research may be helpful in clarifying this point. [br] Ageism is different from other "isms", because of all the following reasons EXCEPT that______.
选项
A、it is based upon the constant age classification
B、the concept of agedness is changing gradually
C、one is experiencing the aging process oneself
D、age classification remains the same for many years
答案
D
解析
按照第三段Ageism与其他-ism不同有两个方面的原因。其中第一个原因是age classification is not static。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3182970.html
相关试题推荐
Americansparticipatedinagreatdebatethroughoutthe1960sand1970s.Th
Americansparticipatedinagreatdebatethroughoutthe1960sand1970s.Th
Somepeopleholdthat,sinceweliveinamoneyorientedsociety,theaveragein
Thestudentsweremuchencouraged_____achancetotalkwiththeAmericansinEng
Ifsustainablecompetitiveadvantagedependsonworkforce,skills,American
Ifsustainablecompetitiveadvantagedependsonworkforce,skills,American
Thepressure______causesAmericanstobeenergetic,butitalsoputsthemunder
AccordingtotheAmericanfederalgovernment,residentsofHawaiihavethelonge
TheAmericanprofessorcametorealizethathehadunderestimatedthe________o
HowfardoestheArablookbackforhisownorigins?[originaltext]American
随机试题
IrecognizedJohn______heenteredtheroom.A、hardlyB、theminuteC、nosoonerD
"Superbugs"isanicknamethat’sprobablytooplayfulforthesubjectitcove
[originaltext]M:Susan,saidyouwanttoseeme?W:Yes.Sitdown,please.M:
某地下室是人员经常活动的场所且为重要的战备工程,其地下工程的防水等级为()A
图示受扭空心圈轴横截面上的切应力分布图,其中正确的是( )。
张女士,42岁,近日感到双腿关节疼痛,行走、提重物和在上楼时疼痛加剧。因多日未愈
质量控制指标成分与传统的主要功效不相关的中药是A.葛根 B.黄芩 C.金银花
下列哪一项不是解决中药材品种混乱的途径A.实际调查临床用药情况,考证本草记载
投资项目决策分析与评价涉及多种税金。下列税种中,建设投资估算直接涉及的税种是()
人工流产术后10天仍有较多的阴道出血,首先考虑的诊断是() A.子宫穿孔 B
最新回复
(
0
)