2. 职称英语
  3. In the United States the first day nursery was opened in 1854. Nurseries we

In the United States the first day nursery was opened in 1854. Nurseries we

游客2023-11-11  37
问题      In the United States the first day nursery was opened in 1854. Nurseries were established in various areas during the 【C1】______ half of the 19th century; most of 【C2】______ were charitable. Both in Europe and in the U. S. , the day-nursery movement received great 【C3】______ during the First World War, when 【C4】______ of manpower caused the industrial employment of unprecedented numbers of women. In some European countries nurseries were established even in munitions plants, under direct government 【C5】______ . Although the number of nurseries in the U. S. also rose 【C6】______ , this rise was accomplished without government aid of any kind. During the years following the First World War, 【C7】______ , Federal, State, and local governments gradually began to 【C8】______ a measure of control in the day nurseries, chiefly by 【C9】______ them and by inspecting and regulating the conditions within the nurseries.
     The 【C10】______ of the Second World War was quickly followed by an increase in the number of day nurseries in almost all countries, as women were again 【C11】______ to replace men in the factories. On this 【C12】______ the U.S. government immediately came to the support of the nursery schools, 【C13】______ $ 6,000,000 in July, 1942, for a nursery-school program for the children of working mothers. Many states and local communities 【C14】______ this Federal aid. By the end of the War, in August, 1945, more than 100, 000 children were being cared 【C15】______ in daycare centers receiving Federal 【C16】______ . Soon afterward, the Federal government drastically 【C17】______ its expenditures for this purpose and later 【C18】______ them, causing a sharp drop in the number of nursery schools in operation. However, the expectation 【C19】______ most employed mothers would leave their jobs at the end of the War was only partly 【C20】______ .  [br] 【C20】
选项 A、completed
B、finished
C、accomplished
D、fulfilled
答案 D
解析 词义辨析题之近义词。空格内需要填入的动词其实和句子的主语expectation构成动宾搭配，fulfill最为合适。complete一般指取得成功的最后一步，和finish的用法类似，accomplish指成功地完成，这三个词语都可和表示任务、工作的名词构成动宾搭配；fulfill则有“实现”之意，所以可以说fulfill the promises或者fulfill the expectation。
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