首页
登录
职称英语
The idea of a vacuum cleaner originates from the 19th century. The first vac
The idea of a vacuum cleaner originates from the 19th century. The first vac
游客
2023-11-09
22
管理
问题
The idea of a vacuum cleaner originates from the 19th century. The first vacuum cleaners had to be operated manually. Two persons were needed for this: one to operate the bellows and the other to move the mouthpiece over the floor. The dust was blown into the air.
On August 30th 1901 Hubert Cecil Booth, a British engineer, received a British patent for a vacuum cleaner. It took the form of a large, horse-drawn, petrol-driven unit which was parked outside the building to be cleaned with long hoses being fed through the windows.
Until then vacuum cleaners blew the dust away, but Booth came up with the idea of sucking away dust, instead of blowing. Furthermore Booth equipped his cleaner with a filter, which kept the dust in the machine. All modern vacuum cleaners are based on Booth’s principle.
As Hubert Booth, demonstrated his vacuuming device in a restaurant in 1901, two Americans introduced variations on the same theme. Corinne Dufour invented a device that sucked dust into a wet sponge. David E. Kenney’s huge machine was installed in the cellar and connected to a network of pipes leading to each room in the house. A corps of cleaners moved the machine from house to house.
In 1903 wealthy society ladies threw "vacuum cleaner parties". Guests sipped their tea and lifted their feet for Booth’s uniformed attendants to vacuum the carpet. After giving a vacuum demonstration at the Royal Mint, Booth, on leaving, was promptly stopped by the police. He had forgotten to empty the dust bag, which contained a large quantity of gold dust from the Mint.
In 1910 Professor Stanley Kent of University College, Bristol found 355,500,000 living organisms in just one gramme of dust extracted from Marlborough House, the home of HRH The Princess of Wales.
In 1907, James Murray Spangler, a janitor in a Canton, Ohio department store, deduced that the carpet sweeper he used was the source of his cough. He tinkered with an old fan motor and attached it to a soap box stapled to a broom handle. Using a pillow case as a dust collector on the contraption, Spangler invented a portable electric vacuum cleaner. He then improved his basic model the first to use both a cloth filter bag and cleaning attachments, and received a patent in 1908, and formed the Electric Suction Sweeper Company. One of the first buyers was a cousin, whose husband, William H. Hoover, later became the president of the Hoover Company, with Spangler as superintendent. Hoover’s improvements resembled a bagpipe attached to a cake box, but they worked. Sluggish sales were given a kick by Hoover’s 10 day, free home trial, and eventually there was a Hoover vacuum cleaner in nearly every home.
John Thurman started a horse drawn(door to door service)vacuum system in St. Louis, similar to Booth’s. His vacuuming services were priced at $4 per visit in 1903. He invented his gasoline powered vacuum cleaner, in 1899 and some historians consider it the first motorized vacuum cleaner. Thurman’s machine was patented on October 3, 1899(patent #634,042). [br] What was found by Stanley Kent is most similar to that was discovered by
选项
A、Booth.
B、Spangler.
C、Hoover.
D、Thurman.
答案
B
解析
第6段中的living organisms表明Kent发现灰尘里有细菌,而第7段第1句表明Spangler发现自己的咳嗽和地毯清洁器有关,而该段稍后提及Spangler在他发明的吸尘器上加上了清洁附件,由此可推断Spangler也发现灰尘里含有诱发疾病的细菌,由此可见,两者的发现是最相似的,因此本题应选B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3171860.html
相关试题推荐
Languagebelongstoeachmemberofthesociety,tothecleaner______totheprofe
Slaverywas______inAmericainthe19thcentury.A、abolishedB、cancelledC、abando
Languagebelongstoeachmemberofthesociety,tothecleaner______tothepro
Theideaofavacuumcleaneroriginatesfromthe19thcentury.Thefirstvac
Theideaofavacuumcleaneroriginatesfromthe19thcentury.Thefirstvac
Theideaofavacuumcleaneroriginatesfromthe19thcentury.Thefirstvac
Theideaofavacuumcleaneroriginatesfromthe19thcentury.Thefirstvac
Theideaofavacuumcleaneroriginatesfromthe19thcentury.Thefirstvac
Languagebelongstoeachmemberofthesociety,tothecleaner______tothepro
Slaverywas______inAmericainthe19thcentury.A、abolishedB、cancelledC、abando
随机试题
Haveyoueverheardofapawpaw(木瓜)?Ifnot,donotfeelbad.ManyAmericans
WhichofthefollowingFrenchPresidentJacqueChiracdoesNOTinsiston[origin
[originaltext]M:Hi,Janet,wherewereyouatlunchtime?Iwassavingaseatf
完全竞争行中某厂商的成本函数为TC=Q3-6Q2+30Q+40试求:(1)假设
三角形木桁架,其高跨比不应小于下列哪一个数值?()A.1/10 B.1/8
宪法规定,国家培养青年、少年儿童在_____、_____、_____等全面发展。
科学探究既是义务教育化学课程的重要内容,又是一种有效的学习方式。下列关于科学探究
最近()年从事资产管理相关业务.且管理资产年均规模() 万元以上,
鱼︰鲤鱼︰鲢鱼A.营养︰青菜︰萝卜 B.植物︰荔枝︰柑橘 C.座机︰手
某机电安装工程公司承包了一个储罐区工程的施工任务,包括4台10000m3原油罐的
最新回复
(
0
)