首页
登录
职称英语
The United States court system, as part of the federal system of government,
The United States court system, as part of the federal system of government,
游客
2023-11-08
22
管理
问题
The United States court system, as part of the federal system of government, is characterized by dual hierarchies: there are both state and federal courts. Each state has its own system of courts, composed of civil and criminal trial courts, sometimes intermediate courts of appeal, and a state supreme court. The federal court system consists of a series of trial courts (called district courts) serving relatively small geographic regions (there is at least one for every state), a tier of circuit courts of appeal that hear appeals from many district courts in a particular geographic region, and the Supreme Court of the United States. The two court systems are to some extent overlapping, in that certain kinds of disputes (such as a claim that a state law is in violation of the Constitution) may be initiated in either system. They are also to some extent hierarchical, for the federal system stands above the state system in that litigants (persons engaged in lawsuits) who lose their cases in the state supreme court may appeal their cases to the Supreme Court of the United States.
Thus, the typical court case begins in a trial court? a court of general jurisdiction? in the state or federal system. Most cases go no further than the state or federal system. Most cases go no further than the trial court: for example, the criminal defendant is convicted (by a trial or a guilty plea) and sentenced by the court and the case ends; the personal injury suit results in a judgement by a trial court (or an out-of-court settlement by the parties while the court suit is pending) and the parties leave the court system. But sometimes the losing party at the trial court cares enough about the cause that the matter does not end there. In these cases, the "loser" at the trial court may appeal to the next higher court. [br] It can be inferred from the passage that typical court cases are______.
选项
A、always appealed
B、usually resolved in the district courts
C、always overlapping
D、usually settled by the Supreme Court
答案
B
解析
推理题。根据第二段第二句(Most cases to no farther than the trial court)可以推知B为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3168733.html
相关试题推荐
Thedrugsmust______ineverywaytothestandardssetupbythegovernment.A、cor
Thegovernmenthaspromisedtodo______liesinitspowertoeasethehardships
Thegovernmenthastriedtoforge______withenvironmentalists.A、alliancesB、al
Raceremainsaprominentand______issueintheUnitedStates,whichhasstrugg
Wefeelitishightimethatthegovernment______somethingtocurbinflation.A
TheyearsoftheAmericanRevolutionwerea(n)______intheUnitedStateshistor
Vice-PresidentLyndonJohnsonbecamePresidentoftheUnitedStatesfollowingth
Thegovernmentisnolongerpossibleto______allinformationandstifleevery
TheUnitedStatescourtsystem,aspartofthefederalsystemofgovernment,
TheUnitedStatescourtsystem,aspartofthefederalsystemofgovernment,
随机试题
Directions:Inthissectionyouarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopic
国有(的)state-owned
Chronobiologymightsoundalittlefuturistic—likesomethingfromascienc
下列颌骨上皮性囊肿中,属于非牙源性囊肿的是:()A.切牙管囊肿 B.含牙囊
某楼盘有800套住房,按照2个月销售40%的目标,当设计平均成交率为12%时,按
没有确定的客观对象和具体而固定的观念内容的提心吊胆是()。A.激情状态 B.客
以下矿化程度最低的牙本质是A、前期牙本质 B、球间牙本质 C、管周牙本质
进行DNA复制实验时,保留全部A.DNA高度缠绕,无法作为模板 B.DNA被分
下列关于期初余额审计的说法中,正确的是()。A.如果上期财务报表已经由前任
某火力发电厂电气主接线如图2所示。 为节约线路走廊,出线1和出线2为同塔双回送
最新回复
(
0
)