首页
登录
职称英语
The United States court system, as part of the federal system of government,
The United States court system, as part of the federal system of government,
游客
2023-11-08
36
管理
问题
The United States court system, as part of the federal system of government, is characterized by dual hierarchies: there are both state and federal courts. Each state has its own system of courts, composed of civil and criminal trial courts, sometimes intermediate courts of appeal, and a state supreme court. The federal court system consists of a series of trial courts (called district courts) serving relatively small geographic regions (there is at least one for every state), a tier of circuit courts of appeal that hear appeals from many district courts in a particular geographic region, and the Supreme Court of the United States. The two court systems are to some extent overlapping, in that certain kinds of disputes (such as a claim that a state law is in violation of the Constitution) may be initiated in either system. They are also to some extent hierarchical, for the federal system stands above the state system in that litigants (persons engaged in lawsuits) who lose their cases in the state supreme court may appeal their cases to the Supreme Court of the United States.
Thus, the typical court case begins in a trial court? a court of general jurisdiction? in the state or federal system. Most cases go no further than the state or federal system. Most cases go no further than the trial court: for example, the criminal defendant is convicted (by a trial or a guilty plea) and sentenced by the court and the case ends; the personal injury suit results in a judgement by a trial court (or an out-of-court settlement by the parties while the court suit is pending) and the parties leave the court system. But sometimes the losing party at the trial court cares enough about the cause that the matter does not end there. In these cases, the "loser" at the trial court may appeal to the next higher court. [br] It can be inferred from the passage that typical court cases are______.
选项
A、always appealed
B、usually resolved in the district courts
C、always overlapping
D、usually settled by the Supreme Court
答案
B
解析
推理题。根据第二段第二句(Most cases to no farther than the trial court)可以推知B为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3168733.html
相关试题推荐
Thedrugsmust______ineverywaytothestandardssetupbythegovernment.A、cor
Thegovernmenthaspromisedtodo______liesinitspowertoeasethehardships
Thegovernmenthastriedtoforge______withenvironmentalists.A、alliancesB、al
Raceremainsaprominentand______issueintheUnitedStates,whichhasstrugg
Wefeelitishightimethatthegovernment______somethingtocurbinflation.A
TheyearsoftheAmericanRevolutionwerea(n)______intheUnitedStateshistor
Vice-PresidentLyndonJohnsonbecamePresidentoftheUnitedStatesfollowingth
Thegovernmentisnolongerpossibleto______allinformationandstifleevery
TheUnitedStatescourtsystem,aspartofthefederalsystemofgovernment,
TheUnitedStatescourtsystem,aspartofthefederalsystemofgovernment,
随机试题
Itisquitenecessaryforhim______hisresponsibilitiesconstantly.A、toberem
脊髓灰质炎患者确诊性试验是:A.血常规 B.血清学检查 C.脑脊液检查 D
新课程的核心理念是( )。A.为了每一个学生的发展 B.更好地提高学生成绩
关于B1细胞的叙述正确的是A:Bl细胞是执行体液免疫的主要细胞B:B1细胞与B
单层松香提炼厂房,耐火等级为二级,建筑构件全部采用不燃材料时,关于厂房构件耐火极
某深4.0m二级基坑,位于砂土场地中。基坑边坡直立,地表水平,无地面荷载及地下
公司法定公积金累计额为公司注册资本的()以上的,可以不再提取法定公积金。A.2
在进行任务分析时,教师要反复提出这样的问题:“学生要完成这一目标,预先必须具备哪
(2021年真题第2批)关于商标专用权的说法,正确的是( )。A.商标专用权包
脑血管病的预防
最新回复
(
0
)