2. 职称英语
  3. The West has begun to take more notice of the East. The fifth【C1】______o

The West has begun to take more notice of the East. The fifth【C1】______o

游客2023-11-07  6
问题     The West has begun to take more notice of the East.
    The fifth【C1】______of an enormous【C2】______reassessing the Chinese contribution to science and technology is to be published next year. The first volume,【C3】______was published twenty years ago,【C4】______the tone of the whole work. In it, evidence was given to show that many inventions which【C5】______, western historians had claimed for Europe, were made【C6】______in China. The attempt to rewrite the intellectual history of the world was not received【C7】______protest by some reputable historians.【C8】______, the evidence that has been presented so far in the first four volumes has persuaded many historians who were【C9】______at first. China’s invention of paper, printing, the magnetic compass and gunpowder【C10】______disputed, but this new history has added【C11】______bridge design, mechanical clocks, paddleboats and many【C12】______inventions to the list.
    In the four volumes published so far no attempt has been made to explain【C13】______China has not kept up with the West in science and technology in modern【C14】______. It is probable that the answer【C15】______in the social and economic history of China, where a static society【C16】______a relatively benevolent regime of scholar-gentry【C17】______the potentially revolutionary and dynamic society of the West at the end of the Middle Ages. In recent years, the Chinese government has been making every effort to【C18】______the West again, and there is【C19】______doubt that the gap is being【C20】______year by year. But will China avoid the West’s mistake? [br] 【C13】
选项 A、how
B、that
C、what
D、why
答案 D
解析 篇章题。上下文理解题。空格前为动词explain“解释”，空格后为从句“中国没有赶上西方国家”。而之后的句子就讲到了可能的原因。因此，只有选项why表示“原因”，“解释中国没有赶上西方国家的原因”，符合上下文的含义，因此为正确答案。how表方式，that和what不引导表原因的从句，因此，与上下文不符，不是正确答案。
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