首页
登录
职称英语
The period of adolescence, i.e., the period between childhood and adulthood
The period of adolescence, i.e., the period between childhood and adulthood
游客
2023-11-06
61
管理
问题
The period of adolescence, i.e., the period between childhood and adulthood, may be long or short, depending on social expectations and on society’s definition as to what constitutes maturity and adulthood. In primitive societies adolescence was frequently a relatively short period of time, while in industrial society with patterns of prolonged education coupled with laws against child labor, the period of adolescence is much longer and may include most of the second decade of one’s life. Furthermore, the length of the adolescent period and the definition of adulthood status may change in a given society as social and economic conditions change. Examples of this type of change are the disappearance of the frontier in the latter part of the nineteenth century in the United States, and more universally, the industrialization of an agricultural society.
In modern society, ceremonies for adolescence have lost their formal recognition and symbolic significance and there no longer is agreement as to what constitutes initiation ceremonies. Social ones have been replaced by a sequence of steps that lead to increased recognition and social status. For example, grade school graduation, high school graduation and college graduation constitute such a sequence, and while each step implies certain behavioral changes and social recognition, the significance of each depends on the socio-economic status and the educational ambition of the individual. Ceremonies for adolescence have also been replaced by legal definitions of status, roles, rights, privileges and responsibilities. It is during the nine years from the twelfth birthday to the twenty-first that the protective and restrictive aspects of childhood and minor status are removed and adult privileges and responsibilities are granted. The twelve-year-old is no longer considered a child and has to pay full fare for train, airplane, theater and movie tickets. Basically, the individual at this age loses childhood privileges without gaining significant adult rights. At the age of sixteen the adolescent is granted certain adult rights which increase his social status by providing him with more freedom and choices. He now can obtain a driver’s license; he can leave public schools; and he can work without the restrictions of child labor laws. At the age of eighteen the law provides adult responsibilities as well as rights. The young man can now be a soldier, but he also can marry without parental permission. At the age of twenty-one the individual obtains his full legal rights as an adult. He now can vote, he can buy liquor, he can enter into financial contracts, and he is entitled to run for public office. No additional basic rights are acquired as a function of age after maturity status has been attained. None of these legal provisions determine at what points adulthood has been reached but they do point to the prolonged period of adolescence. [br] Former social ceremonies that used to mark adolescence have given place to ______.
选项
A、graduations from schools and colleges
B、social recognition
C、socio-economic status
D、certain behavioral changes
答案
A
解析
第二段第一句讲了,以往标志青少年期的成人仪式已经失去了意义,而第二句和第三句又讲了“Social ones(ceremonies)have been replaced by a sequence of steps that lead to increased recognition and social status.For example,grade school graduation,high school graduation and college graduation constitute su
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3162833.html
相关试题推荐
Therelationshipbetweenthehomeandmarketeconomieshasgonethroughtwo
Therelationshipbetweenthehomeandmarketeconomieshasgonethroughtwo
What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?[br][originaltext]W:Howman
What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?[originaltext]W:Howmanytime
WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasadifferencebetweentheone-bedroom
We’llmakeno______betweentheterroristsandthosewhoharborthem.A、division
Withoutthefrictionbetweentheirfeetandtheground,peoplewould______bea
Whatistheexactrelationshipmostlikelybetweenthetwospeakers?[br][orig
TherelationshipbetweenEuropeandIndiaisbasedon______.[br][originaltex
TherelationshipbetweenEuropeandIndiaisbasedon______.[originaltext]T
随机试题
Canexercisebeabadthing?Suddendeathduringorsoonalterstrenuousexe
Heknowslittleofmathematics,and______ofchemistry.A、evenmoreB、stilllessC
A.0.50MPa B.0.60MPa C.0.48MPa D.0.58M
关于骨髓穿刺的临床应用,下列哪项是错误的:A.诊断多发性骨髓瘤 B.确诊白血病
股权投资基金出于企业未来实际业绩与业绩目标可能出现的偏高,会在投资协议中设置(
下列感染过程中最常见的是A.不典型病例 B.潜在性感染 C.隐性感染 D.
小便混浊,色白如米泔,首选的药物是A.木通B.萆薢C.玉米须D.葫芦E.茵陈
油浸式电抗器本体储油柜隔膜破损,引起油劣化加速,由检修人员综合判断,应定性为()
某公司近来发现其主要产品——电热器滞销,造成大量积压。该公司经分析研究认为:主要
关于行政行为,正确的说法有()。A.行政行为是指行政主体行使行政职权所作出的能
最新回复
(
0
)