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Is language, like food, a basic human need without which a child at a critic

游客2023-11-05  10
问题     Is language, like food, a basic human need without which a child at a critical period of life can be starved and damaged?【C1】______ the drastic experiment of Frederick II in the thirteenth century, it may be. Hoping to discover【C2】______ language a child would speak if he heard no mother tongue, he told the nurses to keep【C3】______.
    All the infants died before the first years. But clearly there was more than【C4】______ language here. What was missing was good mothering. Without good mothering, in the first year of life especially, the【C5】______ to survive is seriously affected.
    Today no such severe lack exists as that ordered by Frederick.【C6】______, some children are still backward in speaking. Most often the【C7】______ for this is that the mother is insensitive to the【C8】______ of the infant, whose brain【C9】______ to learn language rapidly. If these sensitive periods are neglected, the ideal time for【C10】______ skills passes and they might never be learned so【C11】______ again. A bird learns to sing and to fly rapidly at the right time, but the process is slow and hard【C12】______ the critical stage has passed.
    Experts suggest that speech stages are reached in a fixed sequence and at a【C13】______ age, but there are cases【C14】______ speech has started late in a child who eventually【C15】______ to be of high IQ. At twelve weeks a baby smiles and makes vowel-like【C16】______; at twelve months he can【C17】______ simple words and understand simple commands; at eighteen months he has a【C18】______ of three to fifty words. At three he knows about 1,000 words which he can【C19】______ sentences, and at four his language differs from【C20】______ of his parents in style rather than grammar. [br] 【C4】
选项 A、lack in
B、lack with
C、lack for
D、lack of
答案 D
解析 固定搭配题。lack in“缺乏”，后一般接抽象名词，且lack为动词；lackwith无此搭配；lack for“缺乏”，一般用于否定句中，在该短语中lack也是动词。lack of表示“缺乏”，其中lack为名词，D正确。该句的意思是“很明显当时那些孩子缺乏的不仅仅是语言”。
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