首页
登录
职称英语
In America alone, tipping is now a $16 billion-a-year industry. A recent pol
In America alone, tipping is now a $16 billion-a-year industry. A recent pol
游客
2023-11-05
22
管理
问题
In America alone, tipping is now a $16 billion-a-year industry. A recent poll showed that 40% of Americans【C1】______ the practice. Tips should not exist. So【C2】______ do they? The conventional wisdom is that tips both【C3】______ the efforts of good service and reduce uncomfortable feelings of inequality.【C4】______ according to new research from Cornell University, tipping【C5】______ serves any useful functions.
The paper analyses data from 2,547 groups dining at 20 different restaurants. The【C6】______ between larger tips and better service was very【C7】______: only a tiny part of the【C8】______ in the size of the tip had anything to do with the quality of service. Customers who rated a meal as "excellent" still tipped【C9】______ between 8% and 37% of the meal price.
Tipping is better explained by culture than by economics. In America, the custom【C10】______ institutionalized: it is regarded as part of the【C11】______ cost of a service. In a New York restaurant, failing to tip at least 15% could well mean【C12】______ from the waiter. Hairdressers can expect to get 15-20%, the man who【C13】______ your groceries $2. In Europe, tipping is less common; in many restaurants, discretionary tipping is being【C14】______ by a standard service charge. In many Asian countries, tipping has never really【C15】______ at all.
How to【C16】______ for these national differences? According to Michael Lynn, the Cornell paper’s coauthor, countries in which people are more extrovert, sociable or neurotic tend to tip more. Tipping relieves【C17】______ about being served by strangers. And, says Mr. Lynn, "in America, where people are【C18】______ and expressive, tipping is about social approval. If you tip badly people think less of you. " Icelanders,【C19】______, do not usually tip — a measure of their【C20】______, no doubt. [br] 【C20】
选项
A、extroversion
B、reservation
C、preservation
D、introversion
答案
D
解析
语义线索题。上文提到,在人们性格外向、爱交际的国家,小费往往付得较多;那么,形成对比的就应该是:冰岛人通常不付小费,这无疑体现了他们(内向的性格),因此D项正确。此外,上文中的extrovert也可帮助确定introversion“内向性”为正确答案。extroversion表示“外向”:reservation表示“预定,预约”;preservation表示“保存”。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3159947.html
相关试题推荐
"Untilrecently,Ithoughtthattherewouldneveragainbeanopportunityt
"Untilrecently,Ithoughtthattherewouldneveragainbeanopportunityt
American’scitydwellersareamobilepeople.Thedecennialcensusesprovid
American’scitydwellersareamobilepeople.Thedecennialcensusesprovid
ManyAmericanswhoarenotsowell-offoftenchoosethefollowingEXCEPT[br][
ManyAmericanswhoarenotsowell-offoftenchoosethefollowingEXCEPT[br][
ManyAmericanswhoarenotsowell-offoftenchoosethefollowingEXCEPT[origin
Inthe1920sdemandforAmericanfarmproductsfell,asEuropeancountries
Inthe1920sdemandforAmericanfarmproductsfell,asEuropeancountries
Inthe1920sdemandforAmericanfarmproductsfell,asEuropeancountries
随机试题
梁平法施工图的表示方法为()。A.列表注写方式和截面注写方式 B.列表注写方
下列选项中不属于患者道德义务的是()A.保持和恢复健康 B.接受医学
叙述并证明拉格朗日微分中值定理,并简述拉格朗日中值定理与中学数学内容的联系。
关于主动投资,以下表述正确的是()A.主动投资策略在不完全有效的市场上更能体现
为了提高砖混结构建筑物整体稳定性,环绕整个建筑物墙体所设置的梁是( )。A.连
房地产登记能提供有关土地和房屋的资料,从而使城市规划和建设更加()。A:标准化
青蒿的功效是A.退骨蒸 B.清虚热 C.截疟 D.解暑
投资项目决策分析与评价的基本要求包括贯彻落实科学发展观、资料数据准确可靠和()
事故因果连锁中一个最重要的因素是( )。A.安全管理 B.事故预防 C.事故
(2017年真题)根据《建筑法》在建的建筑工程因故中止施工的,建设单位应当自中止
最新回复
(
0
)