Maybe unemployment isn’t so bad after all. A new study says that having a de

游客2023-11-05 20

问题 Maybe unemployment isn’t so bad after all. A new study says that having a demanding, unstable and thankless job may make you even【C1】______ than not having a job at all.
【C2】______ that a paid position gives workers purpose and a structured role, researchers had【C3】______ thought that having any job would make a person happier than being【C4】______. That turns out to be true if you move into a high-quality job—but taking a bad job is【C5】______ to mental health.
Australian National University researchers looked at how various psychosocial work attributes affect【C6】______. They found that poor-quality jobs— those with high demands, low control over decision making, low job【C7】______ and an effort-reward imbalance—had more adverse effects on mental health than joblessness.
Moving from unemployment to a job with high psychosocial quality was associated with【C8】______ in mental health, the authors said.【C9】______, the mental health of people in the least-satisfying jobs declined the【C10】______ over time—and the worse the job, the more it affected workers’ welfare.
These findings【C11】______ the importance of employment to a person’s welfare. Rather than seeking a new job, the study suggests, people who are unemployed or【C12】______ in lousy work should seek new【C13】______ that offer more security, autonomy and a【C14】______ workload. But that’s a lot【C15】______ said than done.
【C16】______ employers could be persuaded to be more【C17】______ of the mental health of their workers— happier employees are a【C18】______ to their employers. "The【C19】______ of work conditions," the researchers noted, "may【C20】______ a health cost, which over the longer term will be both economically and socially counterproductive." [br] 【C6】

选项 A、fitness
B、health
C、well-being
D、soundness

答案 C

解析词义辨析题。上一段末尾提到差的工作对人精神健康的影响。所以此处应该选一个跟精神状态有关的词。所以选C项，表示“健康、幸福等的状态”。fitness尤指因锻炼和合适营养造成的生理上的健康状况，与此处语境不符；health可以指生理和心理健康，用于此处不如well-being准确到位，所以也可排除；soundness“健全，完好”，这个讨论的不是精神是否健全，而是是否幸福，所以与语境不符。

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