首页
登录
职称英语
In the early days of artificial intelligence research, it was commonplace fo
In the early days of artificial intelligence research, it was commonplace fo
游客
2023-11-04
25
管理
问题
In the early days of artificial intelligence research, it was commonplace for the well-educated academics in the field to(mistakenly)think that being "intelligent" meant being good at things that other well-educated academic researchers struggled at, like playing chess. We now know, however, that it’s far harder to get robots to do things that come naturally to us(like identify objects and pick them up)than it is to get them to prove logical theorems(定理)or find patterns in huge volumes of data—things we humans struggle at. This and other counter-intuitive trends in AI and research on the nature of human intelligence have discouraged researchers from trying to predict which jobs will be automated, but a provocative new study by Carl Frey and Michael Osborne at Oxford University tries to do just that, and their findings are alarming.
In "The Future of Employment: How Susceptible Are Jobs to Computerisation?" , Frey and Osborne estimate that 47 percent of U. S. jobs are at risk of being automated in the next 20 years. This does not mean that they necessarily will be automated(despite the way the study has been portrayed in some media outlets)—rather, the authors argue, it is plausible over the next two decades that existing and foreseeable AI technologies could be used to cost-effectively automate those jobs out of existence. Machines may not(and probably won’t)do the jobs the same way as people, however—just remember the last time you used an automated check-out system at a grocery store. There’s a difference between machines doing something cheaply and doing it well. Frey and Osborne took into account the possibility of such "task simplification" in their analysis.
Which jobs are most at risk? According to "The Jetsons", we should expect robots to clean our houses and do other working-class occupations that educated elites have historically looked down upon as " unskilled". But anyone who has done such a job, or has watched an episode of "Undercover Boss" and seen highly-paid CEOs fumble while trying to carry out the demanding minimum wage jobs usually performed by their underlings(下属), knows that there is no such thing as unskilled labor anymore(if there ever was), especially if you are comparing humans and machines in the same breath. The gap between humans and current AI is vastly greater than the differences between humans.
Frey and Osborne focus on "engineering bottlenecks" in AI and robotics, and compare these stumbling points with the requirements of jobs in order to determine which are most and least likely to be vulnerable to automation. The biggest bottlenecks are perception and manipulation, creative intelligence, and social intelligence, all of which computers straggle mightily at(but Rosie the Robot excelled at, by the way). While the trend in recent decades has been towards a hollowing out of "middle-skill" jobs and an increase in low-paying service sector jobs and high-paying, highly educated jobs, Frey and Osborne expect that automation in the future will mainly substitute for "low-skill and low-wage" jobs. [br] The "engineering bottlenecks" in AI and robotics include all the following EXCEPT______.
选项
A、objects identification
B、logic operation
C、creative intelligence
D、social intelligence
答案
B
解析
语义题。根据engineering bottlenecks定位至第四段。该段第二句指出了最大的瓶颈制约为“感知与操作”、“创新性智能”以及“社交智能”,其中并未包含逻辑运算的选项,故[B]并未提及,为正确选项。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3158992.html
相关试题推荐
Theresearchrequiresmoremoneythan______.[2007]A、havebeenputinB、hasbeen
Intheearlydaysofartificialintelligenceresearch,itwascommonplacefo
Intheearlydaysofartificialintelligenceresearch,itwascommonplacefo
Intheearlydaysofartificialintelligenceresearch,itwascommonplacefo
Hewillpresumablyresigninviewofthecompletefailureoftheresearchprojec
Accordingtothenewresearch,feelingbadatwork______.[originaltext](14
SurveysbyForresterResearchshowthatindividualsallovertheworldareu
SurveysbyForresterResearchshowthatindividualsallovertheworldareu
SurveysbyForresterResearchshowthatindividualsallovertheworldareu
SurveysbyForresterResearchshowthatindividualsallovertheworldareu
随机试题
Whatshouldwedofirstwhenwedecidetobuyacarat"Autoweb.com"?Weshould
Choosethecorrectanswer.[img]2019m9s/ct_eilj_eillist_0011_201908[/img]i...
某公路工程施工项目包括路基路面工程(60km,分为两个合同段)及桥梁工程(大桥2
A.1—1断面和2—2断面 B.2—2断面和3—3断面 C.1—1断面和3—
不良的生活方式是影响健康状态的重要原因,其中包括()A.吸烟 B.严重酗酒
一般来说,定期存款的存期不包括( )。A.3个月 B.6个月 C.1
下列关于火灾自动报警系统的检测操作的说法中不正确的是()。A.各类消防用电设备
丹毒的临床特点有( )。A.主要致病菌为乙型溶血性链球菌 B.口腔溃疡可以是
关于项目可行性研究报告中全厂运输的说法,正确的有()。A.工厂内不应建设铁
(2011年)根据《环境影响评价技术导则声环境》,声环境影响预测中需要收集的影响
最新回复
(
0
)