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  3. Job satisfaction is a business term that refers to a person’s contentment wi

Job satisfaction is a business term that refers to a person’s contentment wi

游客2023-11-04  31
问题     Job satisfaction is a business term that refers to a person’s contentment with his or her job. Numerous factors can【C1】______ to an employee’s satisfaction or dissatisfaction in the workplace. Although an individual’s perception of his job contentment is usually【C2】______, there are methods that employers can use to【C3】______ responses to employee surveys. They can then【C4】______ measures to help foster job satisfaction among workers. Ultimately, though, it may be up【C5】______individual employees to ensure their own contentment.
    Over time, different theories have【C6】______ regarding the perceived connections between job satisfaction and other variables. According to some human resources professionals, employee satisfaction typically leads to increased【C7】______. Some studies have shown that job satisfaction and productivity might both be【C8】______ with another variable such as an employee’s personality.
    Even if workplace satisfaction does not directly result in higher productivity, it can still be【C9】______ because it often leads to lower rates of employee turnover. When satisfied with their jobs, workers do not tend to feel like they are easily replaceable.【C10】______, they are apt to stick to their own posts【C11】______ponder job-hopping.
    Managers might wonder which factors actually promote higher workplace productivity. Employee morale is usually a【C12】______. The difference between job satisfaction and morale may seem minute.【C13】______, the former focuses more on the individual worker’s personality and its【C14】______ with his or her occupation. The latter, morale,【C15】______more of a collective feeling among co-workers.
    【C16】______ that employees’ job satisfaction is always changing, many organizations would make surveys and then use the results to【C17】______ workplace policies. Some businesses might hold training【C18】______ to help their employees determine the professional roles that suit them. Individuals hoping to【C19】______their own job contentment should first do a【C20】______self-assessment. [br] 【C19】
选项 A、boost
B、hoist
C、exalt
D、elevate
答案 A
解析 动词辨析题。句意为：希望提升工作满意度韵员工应首先对自身进行切合实际的自我评估。boost的意思是“促进；增加”，常用于指提高价格、振作精神、提高士氙等抽象概念，所以为答案。hoist多指用绳索、滑轮等机械把重物升起。exalt侧重指“提高……的地位”，例如：She was exalted to the position ofpresident．(她被提升为校长。)elevate是较正式用词，指位置、高度的升高，多作比喻用，指职位、品德等的提高。例如：Every ten years or so，a new dominant platform emerges to elevate computing to anotherlevel．(大概每隔十年，一个新的平台就会诞生并占据市场，把计算提升到新的水平。)均不符合题意，故排除。
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