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  3. Job satisfaction is a business term that refers to a person’s contentment wi

Job satisfaction is a business term that refers to a person’s contentment wi

游客2023-11-03  25
问题     Job satisfaction is a business term that refers to a person’s contentment with his or her job. Numerous factors can【C1】______ to an employee’s satisfaction or dissatisfaction in the workplace. Although an individual’s perception of his job contentment is usually【C2】______, there are methods that employers can use to【C3】______ responses to employee surveys. They can then【C4】______ measures to help foster job satisfaction among workers. Ultimately, though, it may be up【C5】______individual employees to ensure their own contentment.
    Over time, different theories have【C6】______ regarding the perceived connections between job satisfaction and other variables. According to some human resources professionals, employee satisfaction typically leads to increased【C7】______. Some studies have shown that job satisfaction and productivity might both be【C8】______ with another variable such as an employee’s personality.
    Even if workplace satisfaction does not directly result in higher productivity, it can still be【C9】______ because it often leads to lower rates of employee turnover. When satisfied with their jobs, workers do not tend to feel like they are easily replaceable.【C10】______, they are apt to stick to their own posts【C11】______ponder job-hopping.
    Managers might wonder which factors actually promote higher workplace productivity. Employee morale is usually a【C12】______. The difference between job satisfaction and morale may seem minute.【C13】______, the former focuses more on the individual worker’s personality and its【C14】______ with his or her occupation. The latter, morale,【C15】______more of a collective feeling among co-workers.
    【C16】______ that employees’ job satisfaction is always changing, many organizations would make surveys and then use the results to【C17】______ workplace policies. Some businesses might hold training【C18】______ to help their employees determine the professional roles that suit them. Individuals hoping to【C19】______their own job contentment should first do a【C20】______self-assessment. [br] 【C1】
选项 A、attribute
B、distribute
C、contribute
D、conform
答案 C
解析 动词辨析题。句意为：诸多因素会导致员工在工作场所感到满意或不满。四个选项都可以和to搭配，但意义不同：attribute to“把……归因于”，例如：The crabs are famous for their sweetness，which localsattribute to the lake water’s quality and habitat．(这些螃蟹因其甜美的味道著称，当地人认为这是由湖水水质和栖息地带来的。)distribute to“分发给”；conform to的含义是“符合，遵照”，例如：As we getolder，we conform to society，and lose our sense of individuality．(随着年龄的增长，我们慢慢顺应了社会，失去了自己。)均不符合原文意思。contribute to的意思是“是……的部分原因，导致”，符合原文句意，故为答案。
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