Hardship did not end with freedom. There were【C1】______regional variations i

游客2023-11-03  36

问题     Hardship did not end with freedom. There were【C1】______regional variations in both the status and【C2】______ of free blacks during that period. Free blacks in the north were excluded from most public schools,【C3】______from interstate travel, barred from voting in many states, and often attacked by【C4】______whites. Finding a(n)【C5】______job in the North was extremely difficult. Jobs【C6】______to free blacks were limited mostly【C7】______domestic service and farming.【C8】______, the jobs that were available to free blacks were found【C9】______ in urban cities, such as Boston, Philadelphia, and New York.【C10】______a time when less than 20 percent of all Americans【C11】______ in urban areas, 60 percent of Northern free blacks lived in major urban cities.
    In the Deep South less than 2 percent of the black population was classified as free in 1860. Often【C12】______as Creoles(克里奥尔人)or mulattoes(黑白混血儿), a significant【C13】______of free blacks in the Deep South were wealthy, light-skinned aristocrats. Some Creoles【C14】______ dark-skinned free blacks, and many despised the negative stigma that was【C15】______with being black. The free black elite in cities such as Mobile, Alabama【C16】______ themselves on their fine clothing and "respectable" air. Whites in the Deep South【C17】______the few free blacks mainly as day laborers and domestic servants.【C18】______ free blacks worked as carpenters, mechanics, and tailors.
    The large personal【C19】______ of a few free blacks in the Deep South【C20】______them to own slaves. Many bought slaves in an effort to protect family members, but others sought to expand personal fortunes. [br] 【C1】

选项 A、apparent
B、distinct
C、distinguished
D、evident

答案 B

解析 形容词辨析题。句意为:在此期间,获得自由的美国黑人在社会地位与待遇方面存在着明显的地域差异。本题需要考生在通读全文后才能做出正确的解答。联系上下文可知,本文讲述了获得自由的美国黑人在北部与南部的不同遭遇。[A]、[B]以及[D]都有“明显的”之意,但意思略有区别,[B]distinct“明显的,不同的”,强调区别性特征,或一物与另一物的差异性,符合题意,故为答案。[A]apparent“显然的,外观上的”,强调表面上能看出的;[D]evident“明显的”,强调根据一定的迹象能看出的;[C]distinguished表示“著名的”,以上三项均与原文意思不符,故排除。
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