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  3. [audioFiles]2016m8x/audio_ezfj_ezflisteningd_201607_116[/audioFiles] Nationa

[audioFiles]2016m8x/audio_ezfj_ezflisteningd_201607_116[/audioFiles] Nationa

游客2023-11-01  27
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答案     National Savings and Investments in the UK
    National Savings and Investments was set up in 1861 as the Post Office Savings Bank. / The bank was backed by the government. / And the money paid in by the public / provided a fund for the then chancellor to borrow to put towards public spending. /
    During the First World War / the scheme was expended to pull in more funds to finance the war effort, / and savings certificates were introduced. / In 1969, the Post Office Savings Bank became a separate government department. / Its name was changed to National Savings at the same year. / The word "investments" was not added to the title until 2002. /
    Although its name has changed the organisation is still backed by the government. / This makes it the most secure place for people to keep their savings. / The bank has two roles: / to raise cost-effective financing for the government / and to reduce the cost of government borrowing to the taxpayer. /
解析     英国国家储蓄和投资银行
   国家储蓄和投资银行于1861年以邮政储蓄银行之名建立起来。该银行由政府支持，公众存人的款项为当时的财政大臣在公共开支方面提供了借贷资金。一战期间，政府用这个方案吸纳更多的资金以支持战争，并首次引入了储蓄单。1969年，邮政储蓄银行成为一个独立的政府部门，同年改名为国家储蓄银行。“投资”一词直到2002年才加到该名称里去。
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