首页
登录
职称英语
(1)The use of nitrous oxide, or laughing gas during childbirth fell out of f
(1)The use of nitrous oxide, or laughing gas during childbirth fell out of f
游客
2023-10-31
37
管理
问题
(1)The use of nitrous oxide, or laughing gas during childbirth fell out of favor in the United States decades ago, and just two hospitals—one in San Francisco and one in Seattle—still offer it. But interest in returning the dentist office staple to the delivery room is growing: respected hospitals including Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center plan to start offering it, the federal government is reviewing it, and after a long break, the equipment needed to administer it is expected to hit the market soon.
(2)Lori Rowell, due to give birth to her second child in June, is interested in the option.
(3)"I would definitely think about it, and read about and talk to my doctor about it," said Rowell, 36, of Concord. "It is nice to know that it doesn’t affect the baby."
(4)Though laughing gas is commonly used for labor pain relief in Canada, Great Britain and other countries, it’s been all but abandoned in the United States in favor of other options, said Judith Bishop, a certified nurse midwife at the University of California San Francisco Medical Center and leader in the effort to reintroduce laughing gas for labor.
(5)"In this country, most people when they hear about laughing gas, they think it sounds pretty retro(重新流行的), that it sounds very old-fashioned and they’re sure there’s something bad or dangerous about it and we must’ve chosen to eliminate it. But I think we eliminated it because we went for the more specialized, higher-tech options," said Bishop, who will be among the speakers Monday at a conference for New Hampshire, Vermont and Maine hospital officials.
(6)She and other advocates of reintroducing laughing gas emphasize that it is no silver bullet—it "takes the edge off" pain rather than eliminates it. But they say it should be among the options offered to women, particularly those who give birth at small or rural hospitals that lack round-the-clock anesthesiologists(麻醉师). Laughing gas is easy for women to self-administer, takes effect quickly, and can be used late in labor.
(7)"It’s not right for everybody, but it’s something that for many women will offer a certain amount of relief," Bishop said.
(8)Michelle Collins, a certified nurse midwife and assistant nursing professor in Tennessee, previously worked as a nurse in London and saw how widely and well nitrous oxide was used there. She has been working with an anesthesiologist to bring nitrous oxide for laboring women at Vanderbilt University Medical Center and said she expects it to become available later this year.
(9)Early Wednesday morning, she delivered a baby to a woman she said would have been a perfect candidate for nitrous oxide: the mother arrived at the hospital at midnight and gave birth about three hours later.
(10)"There was a period of time just before birth when she was starting to lose it. Nitrous would’ve been awesome for her: just a few puffs to get her over that hump," she said.
(11)Vanderbilt has purchased second-hand equipment to deliver nitrous oxide, but Dartmouth-Hitchcock and others are hoping to buy new equipment that is expected to become available in April. After obstetric demand for nitrous oxide dropped, the one company that made the equipment stopped. But a new company has stepped into that gap and has begun taking orders.
(12)At Dartmouth-Hitchcock, where officials plan to order two machines, nurse midwife Suzanne Serat estimated that 10-20 percent of her patients might try nitrous oxide.
(13)"We have a number of people who don’t want to feel the pain of labor, and nitrous oxide would not be a good option for them. They really need an epidural, and that’s perfect for them," she said. "Then we have a number of people who are going to wait and see what happens, and when they’re in labor, decide they’d like something and then the only option for them is an epidural but they don’t need something that strong. So they would choose to use something in the middle, but we just don’t have anything in the middle."
(14)The hospital hopes to begin offering nitrous oxide for labor by summer. In the meantime, the federal Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality is reviewing the effectiveness and safety of nitrous oxide compared to other pain relief methods. [br] By saying that "it is no silver bullet"(Para. 6), Judith Bishop means that______.
选项
A、laughing gas cannot eliminate pain
B、laughing gas cannot relieve much pain
C、laughing gas is not as dangerous as most people imagine
D、laughing gas is not as expensive as other options
答案
A
解析
第6段第1句中破折号后面的内容解释说明not silver bullet的含义。rather than表明,笑气可以减轻痛楚,但不能消除痛楚,A“不能消除痛楚”与之相符,故为本题答案。silver bullet指“灵丹妙药;特效药”,takes the edge off意为“减轻”。原文并没有提到笑气能多大程度上减轻痛楚,不能武断地说笑气“不能减轻多少痛楚”,故B不正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3144930.html
相关试题推荐
Itwasrecommendedthatpassengers______smokeduringtheflight.A、notB、needn
WhichofthefollowingwordscanNOTbeusedtocomplete"Hewaslaughingandsh
Commoninterests______thiscountrywithmanyothersduringthewar.A、associate
Commoninterests______thiscountrywithmanyothersduringthewar.A、associate
Duringthereadinglesson,theteacheraskedstudentstoreadafew______from
Duringthereadinglesson,theteacheraskedstudentstoreadafew______from
HowmanypeoplewerekilledduringtheFriday’sbombattacksaccordingtothene
Whatisthethemeofthepresident’sspeech?[br][originaltext]Duringasp
Whatisthethemeofthepresident’sspeech?[originaltext]Duringaspeechy
Whathappensduringthenaturalgrowthofatreeeachyear?[br][originaltext]
随机试题
沥青混合料中用适量消石灰或水泥代替矿粉的做法是为了()。A.提高沥青混合料的高温
2016年,广东民营经济增加值突破四万亿元。经初步核算,全面实现民营经济增加值4
房地产经纪机构的激励机制包括( )。A、目标激励 B、经济激励 C、
根据《关于贯彻(关于深化改革严格土地管理的决定>的通知》规定,下列关于加强城乡规
人在每一瞬间,将心理活动选择了某些对象而忽略了另一些对象。这一特点指的是注意的(
如果用一个圆来表示概念所指称的对象的集合,那么以下哪项中两个概念之间的关系符合下
下列不属于造成优等和次等劳动力市场之间出现相对隔离原因的是( )。A.信息不对
(2015年真题)属于关税法定纳税义务人的是()。A.进口货物的收货人
卵巢上皮癌患者血清CA125检测值最具有特异意义的是A.内膜样癌 B.黏液性癌
(2019年真题)关于建筑企业资质证书的申请和延续的说法,正确的有( )。
最新回复
(
0
)