首页
登录
职称英语
(l)The majority of successful senior managers do not closely follow the clas
(l)The majority of successful senior managers do not closely follow the clas
游客
2023-10-30
39
管理
问题
(l)The majority of successful senior managers do not closely follow the classical rational model of first clarifying goals, assessing the problem, formulating options, estimating likelihoods of success, making a decision, and only then taking action to implement the decision. Rather, in their day-by-day tactical maneuvers, these senior executives rely on what is vaguely termed "intuition" to manage a network of interrelated problems that require them to deal with ambiguity, inconsistency, novelty, and surprise; and to integrate action into the process of thinking.
(2)Generations of writers on management have recognized that some practicing managers rely heavily on intuition. In general, however, such writers display a poor grasp of what intuition is. Some see it as the opposite of rationality; others view it as an excuse for capriciousness.
(3)Isenberg’s recent research on the cognitive processes of senior managers reveals that managers’ intuition is neither of these. Rather, senior managers use intuition in at least five distinct ways. First, they intuitively sense when a problem exists. Second, managers rely on intuition to perform well-learned behavior patterns rapidly. This intuition is not arbitrary or irrational, but is based on years of painstaking practice and hands-on experience that build skills. A third function of intuition is to synthesize isolated bits of data and practice into an integrated picture, often in an "Aha!" experience. Fourth, some managers use intuition as a check on the results of more rational analysis. Most senior executives are familiar with the formal decision analysis models and tools, and those who use such systematic methods for reaching decisions are occasionally leery of solutions suggested by these methods which run counter to their sense of the correct course of action. Finally, managers can use intuition to bypass in-depth analysis and move rapidly to engender a plausible solution. Used in this way, intuition is an almost instantaneous cognitive process in which a manager recognizes patterns.
(4)One of the implications of the intuitive style of executive management is that "thinking" is inseparable from acting. Since managers often "know" what is right before they can analyze and explain it, they frequently act first and explain later. Analysis is inextricably tied to action in thinking/acting cycles, in which managers develop thoughts about their companies and organizations not by analyzing a problematic situation and then acting, but by acting and analyzing in close concert. [br] In the author’s view, senior managers do NOT use intuition to ______.
选项
A、speed up the creation of a solution to a problem
B、identify a problem
C、specify clear goals
D、evaluate possible solutions to a problem
答案
C
解析
细节题。第3段提到了管理者们利用直觉的五种行为模式,将选项与这五种模式对照就可以发现只有选项C没有在文中提到,故答案为C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3144353.html
相关试题推荐
WhichofthefollowingsentencesisComplexSentence?A、Honeyissweet,butthebe
Whichofthefollowingadverbscanbeusedtocomplete"Thisis______themostat
Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsindicatescause?A、Thesailorswereatth
______dullhemaybe,heiscertainlyaverysuccessfultopexecutive.A、Although
Whichofthefollowingitalicizedphrasesindicatescomparison?A、Thecarhadas
Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsisusedasasubjectcomplement?A、Shewa
Whichofthefollowingsentencesindicatessuggestion?A、Don’tfollowmeallthe
Thefollowingareallcorrectresponsesto"Whogothimtodothat?"EXCEPT_____
Aseniorofficialhadbeenstrippedofhis______andallhisprivilegesforpubli
"Walkinginthestreet,Isawhim."hasallthefollowingpossiblemeaningsEXC
随机试题
Povertyexistsbecauseoursocietyisanunequalone,andtherearepowerful
Westerndoctorsarebeginningtounderstandwhattraditionalhealershaveal
[originaltext]M:Didyoureallygiveawayallyourfurniturewhenyoumovedint
异位妊娠患者,最有助于诊断的检查应是A.尿妊娠试验(+) B.腹部叩诊移动性浊
在对天、君、民关系的认识上,原始儒学以孟子为例,主张“民贵君轻”,董仲舒主张“屈
如图所示,高尔夫球在力的作用下从水平地面的M点飞到N点。忽略高尔夫球在飞行过程中
下列关于社区的表述,哪项是正确的?()A.邻里和社区的概念相同 B.社区与
()将商业银行的收益与风险直接挂钩,从根本上改变了银行忽视风险、盲目追求利润的
下列关于利率期货套期保值的说法,正确的有()。A.利率期货卖出套期保值目的是1
下列劳动争议中,仲裁裁决为终局裁决的是:()A.因执行国家的劳动标准在工作时
最新回复
(
0
)