首页
登录
职称英语
Closeness and Personal Space1. Intimate distanceRange:【T1】______to 45cmIn
Closeness and Personal Space1. Intimate distanceRange:【T1】______to 45cmIn
游客
2023-10-30
50
管理
问题
Closeness and Personal Space
1. Intimate distance
Range:【T1】______to 45cm
Inappropriate distance for【T2】______
For people who aren’t intimate: extremely【T3】______
2. Personal distance
Range: 45cm to 1.2m
Most appropriate for【T4】______
Easy to see: expressions, eye movements,【T5】______
3. Social distance
Range: 1.2m to 3.6m
Normal distance for【T6】______
working together in the same room
during【T7】______
Essential to communication: louder speech and【T8】______
4. Public distance
Range: 3.7m to 4.5m
Distance for teaching and【T9】______
Exaggerated non-verbal communication is necessary
【T10】______
larger head movements [br] 【T6】
Closeness and Personal Space
Good morning, everyone. Today, we’ll talk about closeness and personal space. Every culture has different levels of physical closeness appropriate to different types of relationship, and individuals learn these distances from the society in which they grew up. When someone violates an appropriate distance, people may feel uncomfortable or defensive. Their actions may well be open to misinterpretation.
In Western society, four distances have been defined according to the relationship between the people involved. They are intimate distance, personal distance, social distance, and public distance. These four distances are associated with the four main types of relationship—intimate, personal, social and public.
Now we’ll talk about the four personal distances one by one.
First, we’ll begin with intimate distance. [1]Intimate distance ranges from close contact such as touching, to 45cm. In British society, it tends to be seen as [2]an inappropriate distance for public behaviour and entering the intimate space of another person with whom you do not have a close relationship [3]can be extremely disturbing.
Next, let’s look at the second type of distance, personal distance, which ranges from 45cm to 1.2m. The far phase of personal distance is considered to be [4]the most appropriate for people holding a conversation. At this distance [5]it is easy to see the other person’s expressions and eye movements, as well as their overall body language. Handshaking can occur within the bounds of personal distance.
OK, let’s move onto the third type of personal distance, social distance, which covers the range from 1.2m to 3.6m. [6]This is the normal distance for impersonal business, for example working together in the same room or [7]during social gatherings. Seating is also important; communication is far more likely to be considered as a formal relationship if the interaction is carried out across a desk. In addition, if the seating arrangements are such that one person appears to look down on another, an effect of domination may be created. At a social distance, [8]speech needs to be louder and eye contact remains essential to communication, otherwise feedback will be reduced and the interaction may end.
Finally, the last type of personal distance is public distance, which ranges from 3.7m to 4.5m. [9]Teachers and public speakers address groups at a public distance. At such distances exaggerated non-verbal communication is necessary for communication to be effective. Subtle facial expressions are lost at this distance, [10]so clear hand gestures are often used as a substitute. Larger head movements are also typical of an experienced public speaker who is aware of changes in the way body language is perceived at longer distances.
OK, today we’ve taken a brief look at the four personal distances associated with four main types of relationship. It is worth noting that these distances are considered the norm in Western society. Understanding these distances allows us to approach others in non-threatening and appropriate ways. We can understand how others feel about us, how they view the relationship and, if appropriate, adjust our behaviour accordingly.
选项
答案
impersonal business
解析
本题考查对细节的捕捉。录音提到,这种社交距离(social distance)适合非个人业务(impersonal business)。故本题填入impersonal business。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3142419.html
相关试题推荐
Ofcourse,talkingaboutsomethingwhichaffectsthempersonallyis______motiv
Ofcourse,talkingaboutsomethingwhichaffectsthempersonallyis______motiv
TypeDpersonality,firstdefinedinthe’90s,ischaracterizedbyfeelings
TypeDpersonality,firstdefinedinthe’90s,ischaracterizedbyfeelings
Whichofthefollowingsentencesindicatethemostintimaterelationshipbetween
Itturnsoutyoucansizeuppersonalityjustbylookingataperson’sFaceb
Itturnsoutyoucansizeuppersonalityjustbylookingataperson’sFaceb
Smokingissoharmfultopersonalhealththatitkills_______peopleeachyearth
—Sheis______toherpersonalallowancewhichisthreethousandpoundsofincome.
[A]finance[I]intimate[B]switched[J]decline[C]Consistently[K]profes
随机试题
Ihavealwaysfoundcountrylifemost【76】.Thecity,aplaceforbusinessis
A、Itisapoliceman.B、ItisaneducativeTVshowinIvoryCoast.C、Itisanedu
在高级程序设计语言中,一种语言(或编译器)使用哪种参数传递方法是很重要的,因为子
采用资产基础法评估持续经营企业的价值时,应收账款评估的本质是()。A.确定账龄
采用图片及产生联想的感性语言来展示房地产项目卖点的书面资料属于()。(200
下列关于允许隔离开关操作的项目说法不正确的是()。拉开330kV及以上电
某公司上年度人工费用如表5—5所示。上年度净产值为12250万元,本年度确定目标
实际控制人应披露到最终的国有控股主体或自然人为止。()
对重要事项和重大行动作出安排用()。 A.命令B.决定C.通知D.通告
为了解决一些包干项目或较大工程项目的支付时间过长、影响承包商的资金流动等问题,在
最新回复
(
0
)