首页
登录
职称英语
Closeness and Personal Space1. Intimate distanceRange:【T1】______to 45cmIn
Closeness and Personal Space1. Intimate distanceRange:【T1】______to 45cmIn
游客
2023-10-30
25
管理
问题
Closeness and Personal Space
1. Intimate distance
Range:【T1】______to 45cm
Inappropriate distance for【T2】______
For people who aren’t intimate: extremely【T3】______
2. Personal distance
Range: 45cm to 1.2m
Most appropriate for【T4】______
Easy to see: expressions, eye movements,【T5】______
3. Social distance
Range: 1.2m to 3.6m
Normal distance for【T6】______
working together in the same room
during【T7】______
Essential to communication: louder speech and【T8】______
4. Public distance
Range: 3.7m to 4.5m
Distance for teaching and【T9】______
Exaggerated non-verbal communication is necessary
【T10】______
larger head movements [br] 【T1】
Closeness and Personal Space
Good morning, everyone. Today, we’ll talk about closeness and personal space. Every culture has different levels of physical closeness appropriate to different types of relationship, and individuals learn these distances from the society in which they grew up. When someone violates an appropriate distance, people may feel uncomfortable or defensive. Their actions may well be open to misinterpretation.
In Western society, four distances have been defined according to the relationship between the people involved. They are intimate distance, personal distance, social distance, and public distance. These four distances are associated with the four main types of relationship—intimate, personal, social and public.
Now we’ll talk about the four personal distances one by one.
First, we’ll begin with intimate distance. [1]Intimate distance ranges from close contact such as touching, to 45cm. In British society, it tends to be seen as [2]an inappropriate distance for public behaviour and entering the intimate space of another person with whom you do not have a close relationship [3]can be extremely disturbing.
Next, let’s look at the second type of distance, personal distance, which ranges from 45cm to 1.2m. The far phase of personal distance is considered to be [4]the most appropriate for people holding a conversation. At this distance [5]it is easy to see the other person’s expressions and eye movements, as well as their overall body language. Handshaking can occur within the bounds of personal distance.
OK, let’s move onto the third type of personal distance, social distance, which covers the range from 1.2m to 3.6m. [6]This is the normal distance for impersonal business, for example working together in the same room or [7]during social gatherings. Seating is also important; communication is far more likely to be considered as a formal relationship if the interaction is carried out across a desk. In addition, if the seating arrangements are such that one person appears to look down on another, an effect of domination may be created. At a social distance, [8]speech needs to be louder and eye contact remains essential to communication, otherwise feedback will be reduced and the interaction may end.
Finally, the last type of personal distance is public distance, which ranges from 3.7m to 4.5m. [9]Teachers and public speakers address groups at a public distance. At such distances exaggerated non-verbal communication is necessary for communication to be effective. Subtle facial expressions are lost at this distance, [10]so clear hand gestures are often used as a substitute. Larger head movements are also typical of an experienced public speaker who is aware of changes in the way body language is perceived at longer distances.
OK, today we’ve taken a brief look at the four personal distances associated with four main types of relationship. It is worth noting that these distances are considered the norm in Western society. Understanding these distances allows us to approach others in non-threatening and appropriate ways. We can understand how others feel about us, how they view the relationship and, if appropriate, adjust our behaviour accordingly.
选项
答案
close contact
解析
本题考查对细节的捕捉。录音提到,亲密距离的范围是从close contact(密切接触)到45厘米的距离范围内。故本题填入close contact。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3142414.html
相关试题推荐
American’sPersonality[audioFiles]2016m3x/audio_ezfj_014_20162[/audioFiles]
WhopersonallyintervenedtomakesuretheOlympicstadiuminBerlinposednoda
PASSAGETHREE[br]Whatdothecompanies’effortstokeeppersonalinformationp
Wemustn’trelyonsheerenthusiasmandsubstituteourpersonalfeelingsforpol
TypeDpersonality,firstdefinedinthe’90s,ischaracterizedbyfeelings
Itturnsoutyoucansizeuppersonalityjustbylookingataperson’sFaceb
PASSAGETHREE[br]Whatdothecompanies’effortstokeeppersonalinformationp
Smokingissoharmfultopersonalhealththatitkills_______peopleeachyearth
—Sheis______toherpersonalallowancewhichisthreethousandpoundsofincome.
[A]finance[I]intimate[B]switched[J]decline[C]Consistently[K]profes
随机试题
Decidewhichofthechoicesgivenbelowwouldbestcompletethepassageifi
适用于做利率期货买入套期保值的情形有()。A、利用债券融资的筹资人,担心利率上升,导致融资成本上升B、资金的借方,担心利率上升,导致借入成本增加C、
[originaltext]W:Lookatthiswatch.Itlooksgreat,doesn’tit?Andit’sonly
膀胱癌最常见的病理类型是A.尿路上皮癌 B.鳞状细胞癌 C.腺癌 D.小细
银行是经营货币信用业务的特殊企业,在社会再生产过程中发挥着特殊的作用,它最基本的
个人教育贷款与其他个人贷款的不同点主要包括()。A.政策参与度较高 B.具有
银行承兑汇票的承兑银行,应当按照票面金额向出票人收取()的手续费。A:千分之一
根据《医疗废物管理条例》,医疗废物集中处置单位的贮存、处置设施,应当远离( )
应予计量的措施项目费包括()。A.垂直运输费 B.排水、降水费 C.冬雨季
以轨束梁便桥增建小桥做法正确的有()。A.当桥址填土厚度在6m以内,小桥跨度在
最新回复
(
0
)