首页
登录
职称英语
Three Systems of Memory1. Sensory memoryInformation held for less than【T1】
Three Systems of Memory1. Sensory memoryInformation held for less than【T1】
游客
2023-10-30
77
管理
问题
Three Systems of Memory
1. Sensory memory
Information held for less than【T1】______
【T2】______ of senses stored briefly
Examples:【T3】______ or door-closing sounds
2. Short-term memory or【T4】______
Information held for about 15 to 25 seconds
chunks of【T5】______ information stored
Examples: telephone numbers,【T6】______ and names
3. Long-term memory
Information held almost【T7】______
Information gets filed,【T8】______, and stored
Two main categories
Declarative memory:【T9】______
【T10】______ memory: skills and habits [br] 【T6】
Three Systems of Memory
Psychologists have many theories to explain how we remember information. The most influential theory is that memory works as a kind of storage system, or storehouse, for information. According to this theory, there are three types of these storage systems with different functions that hold information for different amounts of time. These storage systems are sensory memory, short-term memory, and long-term memory.
Let’s start with the first storage system, sensory memory, [1]It holds information for the shortest amount of time—less than four seconds. An instant. [2]Sensory memory is where stimuli, or things that stimulate our senses, are very briefly stored. We forget sensory memories almost instantly, unless they pass into another storage system. [3]Examples of stimuli that usually go into sensory memory are things that we see and hear in the world such as a flash of lightning, or the sound of a door closing.
Now, let’s move on to the second storage system, [4]short-term memory, which is also sometimes called "working memory". It holds information for about 15 to 25 seconds. This is not a very long time, but the information that passes into this system has more meaning for us than just sensory stimulation. It is not entirely clear how some sensory memories transfer into more meaningful short-term memories. However, [5]it has been proven that memory going into this system is made up of "chunks," or groups, of meaningful information. It has been found that only around seven "chunks" of information can be stored in short-term memory. Therefore, there is not a lot of room for information in short-term memory, and it does not stay there for very long. [6]Examples of the type of information that typically goes into short-term memory are telephone numbers, addresses, and names.
Finally, let’s look at the third story system, [7]long-term memory, which holds information almost definitely, although retrieving it can sometimes be difficult. We can think of long-term memory as a very big library, or even a computer chip, with almost unlimited capacities for storage. [8]Information gets filed, catalogued, and stored. Long-term memory has several different components, or modules, that correspond to separate memory systems in the brain. The main two categories of long-term memory are declarative memory and procedural memory. [9]Declarative memory is where we store factual information, such as names, faces, and dates. [10]Procedural memory is where we store memory of skills and habits, like how to ride a bike. Within declarative memory, there are two smaller categories of memory, namely, episodic memory and semantic memory. Episodic memory is where we place memories that relate to our personal lives, things we have done or experienced, such as having a car accident. Semantic memory is where we organize general knowledge or facts about the world, such as math formulas.
OK, to sum up, today we’ve taken a brief look at the three storage systems and their different functions of holding information for different amounts of time. Next time, we’ll look at some other aspects of psychology.
选项
答案
addresses
解析
本题要求填入与telephone numbers,names相并列的名词,同属于短期记忆的信息。录音提到,短期记忆的典型信息即为电话号码,地址以及姓名,可见此处应填入addresses。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3142398.html
相关试题推荐
ThreeSystemsofMemory1.SensorymemoryInformationheldforlessthan【T1】
ThreeSystemsofMemory1.SensorymemoryInformationheldforlessthan【T1】
ThreeSystemsofMemory1.SensorymemoryInformationheldforlessthan【T1】
ThreeSystemsofMemory1.SensorymemoryInformationheldforlessthan【T1】
ThreeSystemsofMemory1.SensorymemoryInformationheldforlessthan
ThreeSystemsofMemory1.SensorymemoryInformationheldforlessthan
ThreeSystemsofMemory1.SensorymemoryInformationheldforlessthan
ThreeSystemsofMemory1.SensorymemoryInformationheldforlessthan
ThreeSystemsofMemory1.SensorymemoryInformationheldforlessthan
ThreeSystemsofMemory1.SensorymemoryInformationheldforlessthan
随机试题
Twentyyearsago,kidsinschoolhadneverevenheardoftheinternet.Now,
Inmountainousregions,muchofthesnowthatfallsiscompactedintoice.A、brok
资料一 根据财政部等五部委联合发布的《企业内部控制基本规范》及其配套指引的要求
亚急性感染性心内膜炎最常见的致病菌是A.白色念珠菌 B.白色葡萄球菌 C
下列属于危害药物的是A、青蒿素 B、一叶萩碱 C、丝裂霉素 D
患者,男,42岁,头部撞伤3小时,剧烈头痛,频繁呕吐,脉搏缓慢,呼吸深而慢,收缩
刘老师家庭负担重,老人要看病,孩子要读书,于是用假名在培训机构上课,挣钱补贴生活
脑对客观事物个别属性的反映是( )。A.知觉 B.感觉 C.直觉 D.错
求助者一般资料:周女士,26岁,某公司职员。 病症:最近两个多月,对婆婆有一
实际工作中,采用三栏式账页格式的账户有()。A、总分类账 B、债权债务明细分类
最新回复
(
0
)