首页
登录
职称英语
Corporate CrimeOver decades of years, corporate crime h
Corporate CrimeOver decades of years, corporate crime h
游客
2023-10-29
32
管理
问题
Corporate Crime
Over decades of years, corporate crime has been【T1】______ increased【T1】______
Corporate crime has been ignored by:
a)the【T2】______ e.g. news broadcasts, crime serials【T2】______
b)【T3】______【T3】______
Reasons for being ignored:
a)often more complex, and needing【T4】______【T4】______
b)less【T5】______ than conventional crime【T5】______
c)victims often【T6】______【T6】______
Effects:
a)Economic costs
■ may appear unimportant to【T7】______【T7】______
■ can make large【T8】______ for company【T8】______
■ cause more【T9】______ to individuals than conventional crimes【T9】______
b)Social costs
■ make people lose trust in business world
■ affect【T10】______ most【T10】______ [br] 【T3】
Corporate Crime
So far, in these lectures, we’ve been looking at crimes like robbery and murder—both from a historical viewpoint and also in contemporary society—and we’ve seen that the preoccupation in Western society with crime and with lawlessness is part of a long and continuous tradition, rather than something which is new and unique to modern society.
But over the past seventy years or so, there has been a massive increase in one type of crime, which is what’s known as "corporate crime". Corporate crime is crime which, as the name suggests, is connected with companies, with business organisations. It has been relatively ignored by the mass media—for example, it tends to be under-reported in comparison with conventional crime in news broadcasts, and in crime serials and films and so on—they very rarely deal with corporate crime. And it also tends to be ignored in academic circles—there’s been far more research on conventional crime and far more data is available.
There are several reasons for this lack of interest in corporate crime, compared with other types of crime. It’s often very complex, whereas with conventional crime it’s usually possible to follow what’s going on without specialist knowledge. As well as this, whereas conventional crime usually has a lot of human interest, corporate crime often has much less. The third reason, and possibly the most significant one, is that very often the victims are unaware—they think their misfortune is an accident or that it’s the fault of no-one in particular. They’re unaware that they’ve been victims of a crime.
So, when we look at the effects of corporate crime we may find it’s very difficult to assess the costs.
But these costs can be very considerable in both their economic and social aspects.
Let’s look at the economic costs first For example, if a company is producing fruit juice and it dilutes its product so that it’s just a little below the concentration it should be, many millions of people may be paying a small amount extra for their carton of orange juice.
Now small amounts like this may seem insignificant for individual customers—too small to worry about—but for the company this deception might [81result in massive illegal profit. However, all studies of corporate crime agree that the individuals are in fact deprived of far more money by such crime than they are by conventional crime like robbery and theft.
In addition to this, we have to consider the social costs of corporate crime and these are again very difficult to assess, but they are considerable. They’re important because they can undermine the faith of the public in the business world and also, more importantly, because the main group of people they affect are, in fact, not the richer sections of society but the poorer—so here companies are robbing the poor to benefit the rich.
选项
答案
academic circles
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3141259.html
相关试题推荐
EdnaO’BrienhaslivedinLondonforafewdecades,butshespeaks,asshew
(l)ThenumberofwomendirectorsappointedtocorporateboardsintheUnited
(l)ThenumberofwomendirectorsappointedtocorporateboardsintheUnited
CorporateCrimeOverdecadesofyears,corporatecrimeh
CorporateCrimeOverdecadesofyears,corporatecrimeh
CorporateCrimeOverdecadesofyears,corporatecrimeh
CorporateCrimeOverdecadesofyears,corporatecrimeh
CorporateCrimeOverdecadesofyears,corporatecrimeh
CorporateCrimeOverdecadesofyears,corporatecrimeh
(1)ThenumberofwomendirectorsappointedtocorporateboardsintheUnited
随机试题
Theboysinthefamilyareoldenoughfor_____.(2014)A、schoolsB、schoolC、thesc
温氏法测定血细胞比容,离心后应读取到A.白细胞层 B.带氧红细胞层 C.还原
A公司为其生产的服装申请注册了“风轻云淡”商标,但在使用商标时没有在商标标识上加
履行期限不明确的,债权人可以随时要求履行,但债务人不能。
在制定项目质量计划时对实现既定目标的过程加以全面分析,估计各种可能出现的障碍及结
属于地网接地导通测试范围的是(____)各个电压等级的场区之间$;$各高压和低压
通常情况下,场外交易衍生品的特点有( )。A.可随时结算 B.结算的频率远远
某建设项目在市中心依法使用临时用地,并修建了临时建筑物,超过批准期限后仍未拆除。
已婚职工探望父母,每______年给假一次,假期为______天。()A.3;
甲行政机关财务负责人张某因犯罪被人民法院判处有期徒刑十年,剥夺政治权利三年,并处
最新回复
(
0
)