首页
登录
职称英语
Three Systems of Memory1. Sensory memoryInformation held for less than
Three Systems of Memory1. Sensory memoryInformation held for less than
游客
2023-10-29
46
管理
问题
Three Systems of Memory
1. Sensory memory
Information held for less than【T1】【T1】______
【T2】of senses stored briefly【T2】______
Examples:【T3】or door-closing sounds【T3】______
2. Short-term memory or【T4】【T4】______
Information held for about 15 to 25 seconds
chunks of【T5】information stored【T5】______
Examples: telephone numbers,【T6】and names【T6】______
3. Long-term memory
Information held almost【T7】【T7】______
Information gets filed,【T8】, and stored【T8】______
Two main categories
Declarative memory:【T9】【T9】______
【T10】memory: skills and habits【T10】______ [br] 【T2】
Three Systems of Memory
Psychologists have many theories to explain how we remember information. The most influential theory is that memory works as a kind of storage system, or storehouse, for information. According to this theory, there are three types of these storage systems with different functions that hold information for different amounts of time. These storage systems are sensory memory, short-term memory, and long-term memory.
Let’s start with the first storage system, sensory memory, [1]t holds information for the shortest amount of time—less than four seconds. An instant. [2]Sensory memory is where stimuli, or things that stimulate our senses, are very briefly stored. We forget sensory memories almost instantly, unless they pass into another storage system. [3]Examples of stimuli that usually go into sensory memory are things that we see and hear in the world such as a flash of lightning, or the sound of a door closing.
Now, let’s move on to the second storage system, [4]short-term memory, which is also sometimes called "working memory". It holds information for about 15 to 25 seconds. This is not a very long time, but the information that passes into this system has more meaning for us than just sensory stimulation. It is not entirely clear how some sensory memories transfer into more meaningful short-term memories. However, [5]it has been proven that memory going into this system is made up of "chunks," or groups, of meaningful information. It has been found that only around seven "chunks" of information can be stored in short-term memory. Therefore, there is not a lot of room for information in short-term memory, and it does not stay there for very long. [6]Examples of the type of information that typically goes into short-term memory are telephone numbers, addresses, and names.
Finally, let’s look at the third story system, [7]long-term memory, which holds information almost indefinitely, although retrieving it can sometimes be difficult. We can think of long-term memory as a very big library, or even a computer chip, with almost unlimited capacities for storage. [8]Information gets filed, catalogued, and stored. Long-term memory has several different components, or modules, that correspond to separate memory systems in the brain. The main two categories of long-term memory are declarative memory and procedural memory. [9]Declarative memory is where we store factual information, such as names, faces, and dates. [10]Procedural memory is where we store memory of skills and habits, like how to ride a bike. Within declarative memory, there are two smaller categories of memory, namely, episodic memory and semantic memory. Episodic memory is where we place memories that relate to our personal lives, things we have done or experienced, such as having a car accident. Semantic memory is where we organize general knowledge or facts about the world, such as math formulas.
OK, to sum up, today we’ve taken a brief look at the three storage systems and their different functions of holding information for different amounts of time. Next time, well look at some other aspects of psychology.
选项
答案
Stimuli
解析
本题要求填入何种信息被短暂地储存于感官记忆系统。录音提到,感官记忆短暂地储存刺激物(stimuli)或者是刺激了我们感官的事物(things that stimulate our senses),故本题应填入Stimuli。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3140487.html
相关试题推荐
ThreeSystemsofMemory1.SensorymemoryInformationheldforlessthan
ThreeSystemsofMemory1.SensorymemoryInformationheldforlessthan
ThreeSystemsofMemory1.SensorymemoryInformationheldforlessthan
ThreeSystemsofMemory1.SensorymemoryInformationheldforlessthan
ThreeSystemsofMemory1.SensorymemoryInformationheldforlessthan
ThreeSystemsofMemory1.SensorymemoryInformationheldforlessthan
ThreeSystemsofMemory1.SensorymemoryInformationheldforlessthan
ThreeSystemsofMemory1.SensorymemoryInformationheldforlessthan
ThreeSystemsofMemory1.SensorymemoryInformationheldforlessthan
Peoplefromdifferentcultureskeepdifferentvaluesystemsandhavediffere
随机试题
HowtoSaveMoney1.Spendmoneyon【T1】______firstYourfirst【T2】______:fo
Volcanicfireandglacialicearenaturalenemies.Eruptionsatglaciatedvo
[originaltext]Formanyyears,T-shinsweresimpleshort-sleevedundershirts
以下园林中属于皇家园林的是()。A.北京的北海公园 B.北京颐和园 C.北京
我国对工程总承包不设立专门的资质,但承接施工总承包业务的企业,必须取得()总承包
审计人员对某企业销售费用进行分析,发现11月份费用较大,经审查,当月预付下年度广
共用题干 Late-NightDrinkingCoffeeloversb
维持甲状腺激素相对稳定主要依靠( )。A.下丘脑的调节性多肽 B.腺垂体的促
10MVA以下的变压器装设电流速断保护和过电流保护时,下列哪些项不符合设计规范?
反铲挖掘机适用于( )土的开挖。A.Ⅰ类 B.Ⅱ类 C.Ⅲ类 D.Ⅳ类
最新回复
(
0
)