首页
登录
职称英语
(1)The majority of successful senior managers do not closely follow the clas
(1)The majority of successful senior managers do not closely follow the clas
游客
2023-10-28
110
管理
问题
(1)The majority of successful senior managers do not closely follow the classical rational model of first clarifying goals, assessing the problem, formulating options, estimating likelihoods of success, making a decision, and only then taking action to implement the decision. Rather, in their day-by-day tactical maneuvers, these senior executives rely on what is vaguely termed "intuition" to manage a network of interrelated problems that require them to deal with ambiguity, inconsistency, novelty, and surprise; and to integrate action into the process of thinking.
(2)Generations of writers on management have recognized that some practicing managers rely heavily on intuition. In general, however, such writers display a poor grasp of what intuition is. Some see it as the opposite of rationality; others view it as an excuse for capriciousness.
(3)Isenberg’s recent research on the cognitive processes of senior managers reveals that managers’ in-tuition is neither of these. Rather, senior managers use intuition in at least five distinct ways. First, they intuitively sense when a problem exists. Second, managers rely on intuition to perform well-learned behavior patterns rapidly. This intuition is not arbitrary or irrational, but is based on years of painstaking practice and hands-on experience that build skills. A third function of intuition is to synthesize isolated bits of data and practice into an integrated picture, often in an "Aha!" experience. Fourth, some managers use intuition as a check on the results of more rational analysis. Most senior executives are familiar with the formal decision analysis models and tools, and those who use such systematic methods for reaching decisions are occasionally leery of solutions suggested by these methods which run counter to their sense of the correct course of action. Finally, managers can use intuition to bypass in-depth analysis and move rapidly to en-gender a plausible solution. Used in this way, intuition is an almost instantaneous cognitive process in which a manager recognizes patterns.
(4)One of the implications of the intuitive style of executive management is that "thinking" is inseparable from acting. Since managers often "know" what is right before they can analyze and explain it, they frequently act first and explain later. Analysis is inextricably tied to action in thinking/acting cycles, in which managers develop thoughts about their companies and organizations not by analyzing a problematic situation and then acting, but by
acting and analyzing in close concert.
[br] How the writers on management understand intuition can be best described as ______.
选项
A、contradictory
B、irrational
C、insightful
D、vague
答案
D
解析
原文中的poor grasp表明作者认为管理学著作的作者对“直觉”认识不明确,由此可见,选项D为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3137412.html
相关试题推荐
WhichofthefollowingcontainsaCOMPARISON?A、Astherewasnoanswer,Iwrotea
AllthefollowingsentencescontainanadverbialclauseofpurposeEXCEPTA、Iam
Whichofthefollowingwordscanbothbeusedaspredeterminer(前位限定词)andpostd
Themajorityofnursesarewomen,butinthehigherranksofthemedicalprofess
AllofthefollowingunderlinedphrasesexpresscauseEXCEPTA、Hedidn’tanswerf
Allthefollowingparticiples(分词)functionasanadverbEXCEPTA、Sheisanamazi
WhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECT?A、Bothhisdaughtershavebeenmar
Thefollowingareallcorrectresponsesto"Whobroketheglass?"EXCEPTA、Tomdi
WhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECT?A、Hereissuchabigstonethatno
WhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECT?A、You,IandhewillbesenttoJa
随机试题
Oneofthemostdifficultaspectsofdecidingwhethercurrentclimaticevent
TheannualDecembercommercialsaroundbuyingandexchanginggiftsdon’tusua
Comparisonsweredrawnbetweenthedevelopmentoftelevisioninthe20thce
American【T1】______willnotreturntothemoonasplannedifUSCongresspass
TheHealthBenefitsofDrinkingWater—IsBottl
[originaltext]PartriciaPanianeverwantedtobeanationalpublicfigure.
( )是指保险公司对被保险机动车发生道路事故造成本车人员、被保险人以外的受害人
在公司制期货交易所的组织机构中,负责聘任或者解聘总经理的是()。A、股东大会
根据叉车的作业特点,配置悬臂式货架的仓库适宜选择( )。 A.平衡重式叉车
男性,23岁,突然出现剧烈头痛、恶心和呕吐、意识清、四肢无瘫痪、颈项有阻力。为鉴
最新回复
(
0
)