首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext]W: For decades, white, Hispanic and black Americans have felt sim
[originaltext]W: For decades, white, Hispanic and black Americans have felt sim
游客
2023-10-26
62
管理
问题
W: For decades, white, Hispanic and black Americans have felt similarly optimistic about their chances of improving their lives and economic prospects. But a study out this week shows that, since about 2006, whites have become more pessimistic. At the same time, blacks and Hispanics have grown more optimistic. Joining me is Matt Barreto, a political science professor at the University of Washington and co-founder of the opinion research group Latino Decisions. Professor Barreto, by so many measures, white families are doing better. You know, simply taken in the aggregate, the socioeconomic measurements are just better. Why so much pessimism?
M: Well, I think it reflects what we call a ceiling effect, and that is that whites have been doing better for a very long time. You can go back to the post-World War II era, when whites really started moving into the suburbs and the upper middle class, and so they have occupied that top rung of doing better for a very long time. And now as they start to evaluate their position, I think a lot of white Americans are saying we don’t see ourselves growing anymore. We have been at this top rung and we’re not growing. And instead we see other groups are also growing. And that leads to a little bit more pessimism in their own reflection of their group, that perhaps they have already achieved the highest rung that they’re going to achieve.
W: Conversely, black and brown Americans are more likely to be unemployed, less likely to have a college credential, by a lot of socioeconomic metrics, just doing worse. How do you explain the optimism?
M: Easy.
I was speaking when I was doing research to a guy named Dave Thomas, who is a business school professor at Harvard, and he used the phrase "irrational exuberance" to explain what we were then picking up in the polls, because this poll finding is not new. It goes back several years. And in essence, part of it that what African-Americans are looking at and Latinos as well is aspirational. They’re looking at the future. We have gone, as Matt basically said, from being a country that was basically and totally dominated by whites to something very different now. And so for the first time you have African-Americans who are saying it’s possible to break through some of these ceilings that it was impossible to break through a generation ago. And when you’re talking about the future, the fact that unemployment for African-Americans has been roughly twice what it is for white Americans pretty much forever, mat doesn’t affect how you see the prospects for your child, because you say my child might be able to become a CEO of a corporation. My child may be able to become a big talk show host My child may be able to become president of the United States. That’s something you couldn’t say a generation ago, and that’s revolutionary.
This is the end of Conversation Two. Questions 6 to 10 are based on Conversation Two.
6. How optimistic are Americans now?
7. How are white families doing now?
8. What is ceiling effect?
9. Why are Latinos more optimistic?
10. According to the man, what may happen to the black in the future?
选项
A、Because they are doing better than the white.
B、Because they are looking at the future.
C、Because of their culture.
D、Because the country is dominated by the white.
答案
B
解析
细节题。教授在访谈中提到: “And in essence,part of it that what African-Americans are looking at and Latinos as well is aspirational.They’re looking at the future.We have gone,as Matt basically said.from being a country that was basically and totally dominated by whites to something very different now.”由此可见,拉丁美裔人变得更乐观是因为他们面向未来,美国社会不再为白人所主宰,因此答案为选项B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3132692.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]M:Goodmorning.W:Goodmorning.HowcanIhelpyou?M:[6]Iund
[originaltext]M:Goodmorning.W:Goodmorning.HowcanIhelpyou?M:[6]Iund
[originaltext]M:Goodmorning.W:Goodmorning.HowcanIhelpyou?M:[6]Iund
[originaltext]M:Goodmorning.W:Goodmorning.HowcanIhelpyou?M:[6]Iund
[originaltext]W:Hello.Flagstone.M:Ohhello.IsthatFlagstoneProperties?
[originaltext]W:Hello.Flagstone.M:Ohhello.IsthatFlagstoneProperties?
[originaltext]M:[6]Hello?W:[6]Eric,it’sMandy.M:Hi.W:YouknowItoldyo
[originaltext]M:Ienjoyedyourlecturetoday,Dr.Beech.Seeyou.W:Goodbye.
[originaltext]M:Ienjoyedyourlecturetoday,Dr.Beech.Seeyou.W:Goodbye.
[originaltext]M:Ienjoyedyourlecturetoday,Dr.Beech.Seeyou.W:Goodbye.
随机试题
HighinthemountainsofsouthernFrance,thesleepytownofAurillachasfe
Inthesummerheat,it’seasytodeveloptheembarrassingproblemofbodyo
对于风湿性关节炎患儿家长担心患儿关节畸形,护士的解释不正确的是A.多发性、游走性
在合理的利率成本下,个人的信贷能力取决于()。 Ⅰ.客户收入能力 Ⅱ.客户
患者,女,30岁。见面色萎黄,经期后愆,行经腹痛,痛处固定,遇温痛减。用药宜首选
川芎中能透过血脑屏障的成分是A:藁本内酯B:阿魏酸C:川芎挥发油D:川芎哚
根据()原则,凡是可以预见的损失或费用应当合理预计并予以记录和确认。A:客观性
患者久病体弱,面色皖白,汗出畏寒,动则益甚,平时极易感冒,苔薄白,脉细弱,调治宜
关于慢性肺心病心力衰竭的病人使用利尿剂,下列哪项是正确的A、出现浮肿即可使用
《建设工程施工合同示范文本》由()组成,这是一种主要适用于施工总承包的合同。A
最新回复
(
0
)