2. 职称英语
  3. A. acquaint B. behavior C. comply D. contrary E. disorders F. e

A. acquaint B. behavior C. comply D. contrary E. disorders F. e

游客2023-10-26  23
问题    A. acquaint   B. behavior    C. comply    D. contrary    E. disorders
   F. estimated   G. evenly     H. guarantees   I. humanely   J. insults
   K. lobby    L. potential    M. significantly  N. substitutes   O. suitable
   Education of exceptional children means provision of special educational services to those children who are either handicapped or gifted. Exceptional children differ from average children in mental characteristics, sensory abilities, physical characteristics, emotional 【C1】______, or communication abilities to the extent that they require special educational services to develop their 【C2】______. The Department of Education 【C3】______ that 10 to 20 percent of the children in the United States suffer from handicaps. Another 2 to 3 percent are considered gifted. Special education provides these children with learning experiences 【C4】______ to their unique abilities.
   Caring for people who have disabilities is a relatively new idea. In ancient times disabled people were left to die. During the Middle Ages they were treated more 【C5】______, but it was not thought that they could learn. In the 19th century, residential treatment centers were established, first in Europe and then in the US by individual states, to care for people who were blind, deaf, severely retarded, or suffered from severe emotional 【C6】______. By the 20th century, special classes and public day schools were begun, but these served very few children. After World War II the attitude of Americans concerning the education of persons who were disabled changed 【C7】______. Responsibility for special education was assumed by state legislatures and the federal government. Parent groups formed to 【C8】______ for the rights of children with disabilities, joined with professional educational programs.
   In 1925 the US congress passed the Education for All Handicapped Children Act which  【C9】______ a free and appropriate education to all children in the US between the ages of 3 and 21. The law provides funds for special education programs to states and local districts that 【C10】______ with a set of guidelines. [br] 【C7】
选项
答案 M
解析 空格所在句子的主要成分完整，故空格填入副词，修饰动词changed。上文提到，特殊班级和公立日制学校招收的学生还很少。而空格后两句则说机关和政府承担起特殊教育的义务，家长为残疾儿童争取权利。可见美国人对残疾人教育问题的态度发生了显著改变，significantly符合语义，故选M。
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