首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext] W: Hello and welcome to today’s program. I’m Alice... M: ..
[originaltext] W: Hello and welcome to today’s program. I’m Alice... M: ..
游客
2023-10-25
16
管理
问题
W: Hello and welcome to today’s program. I’m Alice...
M: ... and I’m Jack. Hello.
W: Hello, Jack. You’re off on holiday tomorrow, aren’t you?
M: I am and you know, and I’m dreading it. I hate flying!
W: Do you? I didn’t know you had a phobia—and that means a strong and unreasonable fear of something.
M: Well, I don’t think this is a phobia because it isn’t unreasonable. Flying thousands of feet up in the sky, you know, that’s not safe!
W: Flying is safer than you think, Jack. It’s much riskier to drive or cycle to work. And, actually, risk taking is the subject of today’s show! Risk means the chances of something bad happening. For example, did you know that your chance of being knocked off your bicycle and killed during a one-mile journey is the same as your chances of winning the lottery?
M: I didn’t know that.
W: Can you guess what are the chances of either of these two things happening?
M: I have no idea. 1 in a million?
W: No, it’s 1 in 14 million. You are as likely to win the national lottery from a single ticket as you are to be knocked off your bicycle and killed during a one-mile journey.
M: But why are we bad at assessing risk?
W: People typically fear anything which is small probability but it’s extremely catastrophic if it were to happen. Recently we have another increase in these birds’ virus outbreaks. People read about that. And they may pay a lot of attention to that in the news but they may forget to get their flu shot.
M: That’s right. We tend to worry about big or catastrophic events such as catching bird flu or dying in a plane crash because we react emotionally to them.
W: Catastrophic events feel like very real threats, while we tend to forget about the small but chronic risks that become more likely over time.
M: We do. So for example, what if there was a cigarette that killed you as soon as you smoked it? Nobody would do that, would they?
W: No, they wouldn’t.
M: But plenty of people are happy to smoke for years, and put off worrying about the health risks for the future.
W: Yes, that’s a good point, Jack! People feel they are in control of risks that stretch overtime. You know, they think, "I could stop tomorrow" or "I could smoke less". But what about people who really enjoy taking big risks, those thrill seekers out there?
M: People who enjoy extreme sports actually seek out danger—it gives them extreme pleasure! If the risk is really high, it means that the pleasure needs to be equally high. Or hopefully even higher.
W: You’re right.
Questions 6 to 10 are based on Conversation Two.
Question6
According to Alice, what is a phobia?
(pause: 10 seconds)
Question7
What are the chances of getting knocked off one’s bicycle and killed in a one-mile journey?
(pause: 10 seconds)
Question8
What kind of event do people tend to worry about?
(pause: 10 seconds)
Question9
Which may involve a chronic risk?
(pause: 10 seconds)
Question 10
Why do some people enjoy risks?
(pause: 10 seconds)
选项
A、Travelling by air.
B、Riding a bicycle.
C、Catching bird flu.
D、Smoking cigarettes.
答案
D
解析
辨析题。问题是哪件事有慢性危险。女士说“Catastrophic events feel like very real threats,while we tend to forget about the small but chronic risks that become more likely over time.”,男士补充道:“But plenty of people are happy to smoke for years,and put off worrying about the health risks for the future.”。由此可知,答案为D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3128615.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]M:Goodmorning,everyone,andwelcometoourregularlecture
[originaltext]M:Goodmorning,everyone,andwelcometoourregularlecture
[originaltext]M:Helloandwelcometotoday’sprogram.I’mDavid.W:And
[originaltext]M:Helloandwelcometotoday’sprogram.I’mDavid.W:And
[originaltext]W:GoodmorningGrahamandwelcometotheshow.M:Goodmorning,
[originaltext]W:GoodmorningGrahamandwelcometotheshow.M:Goodmorning,
[originaltext]M:Goodmorning,DrHealy.Welcometo"TheyearstoCome".W:Tha
[originaltext]M:Goodmorning,DrHealy.Welcometo"TheyearstoCome".W:Tha
[originaltext]M:Goodmorning,DrHealy.Welcometo"TheyearstoCome".W:Tha
[originaltext]M:Goodmorning,DrHealy.Welcometo"TheyearstoCome".W:Tha
随机试题
Manyayoungpersontellsmehewantstobeawriter.Ialwaysencouragesuc
WhenIwaspreparingformytwo-weekvacationinsouthernAfrica,Irealizedtha
Blindphotography:theveryconceptsoundsodd.Butastrikingexhibitionof
有爆炸危险性的厂房或厂房内有爆炸危险的部位应设置泄压设施。下列关于泄压设施的说法
某混凝土试块强度值不满足规范要求,但经法定检测单位对混凝土实体强度经过法定检测后
2020年11月,经统计可知,北京轨道交通路网运营线路达23条,总里程699.3
幼儿不敢一个人睡,因为“怕黑暗里有大灰狼”,这属于( )恐惧。A.本能的恐惧
注意事项 1.申论考试是对应考者阅读能力、综合分析能力、提出和解决问题能力、文
选择合适的承包单位是工程质量管理的重要环节,规定工程招标承发包的范围、类型、条件
无机结合料基层路拌法施工中关于缝的处理,下列叙述中错误的是( )。A.同日施工的
最新回复
(
0
)