2. 职称英语
  3. A. necessity B. hanging on C. period D. improving E. halted F. bothered

A. necessity B. hanging on C. period D. improving E. halted F. bothered

游客2023-10-25  43
问题     A. necessity B. hanging on C. period D. improving E. halted
    F. bothered G. reasons H. counting on I. performed J. enlarged
    K. prepared L. increasing M. flexibility N. interval O. since
    A recent BBC documentary, "The Town That Never Retired", sought to show the effects of 【C1】______ the state pension age by putting retirees back to work. Although the results were entertaining, they need not have【C2】______. Away from the cameras, unprecedented numbers of older people are staying in work. Since the start of the recession, the number of 16- to 24-year-olds in work has fallen by 597,000. Over the same【C3】______ the number of workers over the age of 65 has increased by 240,000.
    The graying of the British workforce dates back to around 2001,【C4】______ when the proportion of older people working has nearly doubled. But it has accelerated since the start of the recession. There are several【C5】______ why. Happily, people are living longer and healthier lives, which makes staying in work less discouraging than it was. Less happily, low interest rates, a stagnant stock market and the end of many defined-benefit pension schemes make it a financial 【C6】______. And changing attitudes, spurred by rules against age discrimination, are making it easier than ever.
    Most older workers are simply【C7】______ at the office: 63% of workers over state pension age have been with their employer for more than ten years. Over two-thirds of them work part-time, mostly doing jobs that they once【C8】______ full-time. A big advantage is that they do not pay national insurance contributions—effectively a second income tax on younger workers.
    According to Stephen McNair, director of the Centre for Research into the Older Workforce, this 【C9】______ explains why older workers have not suffered so much in the slump. Instead of reducing the workforce, as in previous recessions, many firms have【C10】______ recruitment and cut working hours. At small businesses in particular, keeping on older workers is cheaper and less risky than training replacements. [br] 【C6】
选项
答案 A
解析 空格应填被financial修饰的名词。低利率、萧条的股票市场、限定收益的退休金计划的终结都能使退休人士的经济更拮据，故使得他们继续工作成为财政上的需要，故选necessity“需要”。
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