首页
登录
职称英语
Corporate CrimeOver decades of years, corporate crime h
Corporate CrimeOver decades of years, corporate crime h
游客
2023-10-23
54
管理
问题
Corporate Crime
Over decades of years, corporate crime has been【T1】 ________ increased 【T1】 ________
Corporate crime has been ignored by:
a) the【T2】 ________ e.g. news broadcasts, crime serials 【T2】 ________
b)【T3】 ________ 【T3】 ________
Reasons for being ignored:
a) often more complex, and needing【T4】 ________ 【T4】 ________
b) less【T5】 ________ than conventional crime 【T5】 ________
c) victims often【T6】 ________ 【T6】 ________
Effects:
a) Economic costs
- may appear unimportant to【T7】 ________ 【T7】 ________
- can make large【T8】 ________ for company 【T8】 ________
- cause more【T9】 ________ to individuals than conventional crimes 【T9】 ________
b) Social costs
- make people lose trust in business world
- affect【T10】 ________ most 【T10】 ________ [br] 【T9】
Corporate Crime
So far, in these lectures, we’ve been looking at crimes like robbery and murder—both from a historical viewpoint and also in contemporary society—and we’ve seen that the preoccupation in Western society with crime and with lawlessness is part of a long and continuous tradition, rather than something which is new and unique to modern society.
But over the past seventy years or so, [1]there has been a massive increase in one type of crime, which is what’s known as "corporate crime". Corporate crime is crime which, as the name suggests, is connected with companies, with business organisations. [2]It has been relatively ignored by the mass media—for example, it tends to be under-reported in comparison with conventional crime in news broadcasts, and in crime serials and films and so on—they very rarely deal with corporate crime. [3]And it also tends to be ignored in academic circles—there’s been far more research on conventional crime and far more data is available.
There are several reasons for this lack of interest in corporate crime, compared with other types of crime. It’s often very complex, whereas with conventional crime [4]it’s usually possible to follow what’s going on without specialist knowledge. As well as this, [5]whereas conventional crime usually has a lot of human interest, corporate crime often has much less. The third reason, and possibly the most significant one, [6]is that very often the victims are unaware—they think their misfortune is an accident or that it’s the fault of no-one in particular. They’re unaware that they’ve been victims of a crime.
So, when we look at the effects of corporate crime we may find it’s very difficult to assess the costs. But these costs can be very considerable in both their economic and social aspects.
Let’s look at the economic costs first. For example, if a company is producing fruit juice and it dilutes its product so that it’s just a little below the concentration it should be, many millions of people may be paying a small amount extra for their carton of orange juice.
[7]Now small amounts like this may seem insignificant for individual customers—too small to worry about—but for the company this deception might [8]result in massive illegal profit. However, all studies of corporate crime agree that [9]the individuals are in fact deprived of far more money by such crime than they are by conventional crime like robbery and theft.
In addition to this, we have to consider the social costs of corporate crime and these are again very difficult to assess, but they are considerable. They’re important because they can undermine the faith of the public in the business world and also, more importantly, because the main group of people they affect are, in fact, [10]not the richer sections of society but the poorer—so here companies are robbing the poor to benefit the rich.
选项
答案
money losses/losses
解析
录音提到,对单位犯罪的所有研究都认为,这种犯罪比抢劫和偷盗的传统犯罪夺取了个人更多的钱财(fax more money)。因此可知给个人带来的是更多的金钱损失,故填入money losses或losses。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3124006.html
相关试题推荐
(1)EdnaO’BrienhaslivedinLondonforafewdecades,butshespeaks,assh
(1)EdnaO’BrienhaslivedinLondonforafewdecades,butshespeaks,assh
[originaltext]W:Fordecades,white,HispanicandblackAmericanshavefeltsim
[originaltext]W:Fordecades,white,HispanicandblackAmericanshavefeltsim
[A]dedicated[I]Incorporate[B]efficiency[J]deficiency[C]chronic[K]s
[A]dedicated[I]Incorporate[B]efficiency[J]deficiency[C]chronic[K]s
[A]dedicated[I]Incorporate[B]efficiency[J]deficiency[C]chronic[K]s
[A]dedicated[I]Incorporate[B]efficiency[J]deficiency[C]chronic[K]s
[A]dedicated[I]Incorporate[B]efficiency[J]deficiency[C]chronic[K]s
Spanishwomen______just4.1%ofcorporateboards,accordingtoastudybythe
随机试题
下面你将听到一段有关“欧盟议会所使用语言”的讲话。//When10newcountriesjoinedtheEuropeanUnion
Insomewaystheemploymentinterviewislikeapersuasivespeechbecauseth
TheU.S.dollarwassupposedtobeattheendofitsrope.Kickingthebucke
China’sNewMiddleClassXiaJiapingopenedhisliv
Weallknowthatemotionsoriginateinthebrain.Butweusuallytalkabout
以下哪一种活动不是集体行为()。A.赶时髦 B.抢购 C.春游 D.球迷
申请募集基金,拟募集的基金应当具备下列()条件。 ①有明确、合法的投资方
医疗机构应当对麻醉药品和精神药品处方进行专册登记,加强管理A.麻醉药品处方至少保
对医术与医德之间关系的理解有误的是A.有能力做的就应该去做 B."大医精诚"
下列各项中,在填列资产负债表“其他应付款”项目时,应考虑的会计科目有()。A.应
最新回复
(
0
)