Tips for Planning a PresentationI. The cultural style o

游客2023-10-23  22

问题                         Tips for Planning a Presentation
I. The cultural style of presentation for English speakers
    - A【T1】 ________ with one main idea                                    【T1】 ________
    - Close the talk by【T2】 ________ the idea                              【T2】 ________
    - The best time to present main idea:【T3】 ________                     【T3】 ________
    -【T4】 ________ activity will lead to an unclear presentation           【T4】 ________
II. Tips for【T5】 ________ presentations                                    【T5】 ________
    - Understand the difference between【T6】 ________                       【T6】 ________
    - Provide an【T7】 ________ for outsiders                                【T7】 ________
    - Work on【T8】 ________ that serve as bridges                           【T8】 ________
    - Prepare images from the perspective of【T9】 ________                  【T9】 ________
    -【T10】 ________ your presentation with a timing device                 【T10】 ________  [br] 【T4】
Tips for Planning a Presentation
    American language expert Robert Kaplan studied different cultural thought patterns in the mid 1960s. He helped English language teachers understand the differences between English rhetoric and that of Arabic, Chinese, Japanese, Spanish, and Russian.
    [1] English speakers prefer a linear style, which has one main idea. The speaker supports that idea with details or arguments, [2]and then closes the talk by restating the idea. In other cultures, however, speakers may bring in other ideas before returning to the main point.
    Professor Charles LeBeau says some of his students prepare a speech without thinking of the main idea "Sometimes the bigger problem is the point that they want to make is not clear. They are not thinking clearly about "What is the key point in my presentation? And how do I want to say that; where do I want to say it?" [3]For presentations in English, the best time to make that point is at the beginning. Speakers should make a plan to present their ideas in the order that is common in English rhetoric. When we write our ideas down without such a plan, they are not clear and our presentation will not be well organized. [4]"I think they prepare the presentation kind of as a stream of consciousness activity. Then finally at the end of this process they figure out, oh. what do I want to say, what is the key point in this? And it ends up being at the end of the presentation. In an English language presentation, what we try and do is to make it more linear. And by that, I mean, it’s more of a story—we use data, and we use evidence, we use numbers, but only to help us tell the story more clearly."
    Preparing the story message helps speakers give a successful presentation. [5] Professor LeBeau gives these five tips for academic presentations, such as those given at professional conferences.

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答案 Stream of consciousness

解析 本题考查什么会导致不清晰演讲。录音提到,演讲前应该列一个计划,将演讲重点归纳进来,如果没有计划,演讲就像意识流一样,想到哪讲到哪,最后也不清楚到底要表达什么观点。因此填入Stream of conscious-ness,注意首字母要大写。
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