首页
登录
职称英语
Academic Titles at US CollegesI. Tenure professors
Academic Titles at US CollegesI. Tenure professors
游客
2023-10-23
45
管理
问题
Academic Titles at US Colleges
I. Tenure professors
- A【T1】 ________ is usually needed 【T1】 ________
- The appointment is【T2】 ________ 【T2】 ________
- They can’t be【T3】 ________ 【T3】 ________
II.【T4】 ________ 【T4】 ________
- The first job on the tenure track
-【T5】 ________ years to gain tenure 【T5】 ________
- If tenure is【T6】 ________ , they have to find another job 【T6】 ________
Ⅲ.【T7】 ________ 【T7】 ________
- Assistant professors who receive tenure
IV. Adjunct professors
- Teach for a【T8】 ________ 【T8】 ________
- Lower pay and no【T9】 ________ 【T9】 ________
- Account for 68% of all teacher appointments
partly because of【T10】 ________ 【T10】 ________
- Have no time or support to help students
V. Visiting professors
- Get a job at one school but works at another
VI. Lecturers
- Teach classes
- A doctorate is not a necessary condition [br] 【T3】
Academic Titles at US Colleges
Not everyone who teaches in a college or university is a professor. Many are instructors or lecturers. In fact, not even all professors are full professors. Many of them are assistant or associate professors oi adjunct professors.
So what do all of these different academic titles mean at American colleges and universities? Get ready for a short lecture, especially if you are thinking of a career in higher education.
[1]Professors usually need a doctoral degree. But sometimes a school will offer positions to people who have not yet received their doctorate. This person would be called an instructor until the degree has been completed. After that, the instructor could become an assistant professor. Assistant professors do not have tenure.
[2]Tenure means a permanent appointment This goal of greater job security is harder to reach these days. Fewer teaching positions offer the chance for tenure. [3]A professor with tenure cannot be easily dismissed. Such appointments are permanent Those hired with the understanding they will seek tenure are said to be "on the tenure track." [4]Assistant professor is the first job on this path. [5]Assistant professors generally have five to seven years to gain tenure. During this time, other faculty members study the person’s work. [6]If tenure is denied, then the assistant professor usually has a year to find another job. Candidates for tenure may feel great pressure to get research published. "Publish or perish" is the traditional saying. [7]An assistant professor who receives tenure becomes an associate professor. An associate professor may later be appointed a full professor. Assistant, associate and full professors perform many duties. They teach classes. They advise students. And they carry out research. They also serve on committees and take part in other community activities.
Other faculty members are not expected to do all these jobs. They are not on a tenure track. Instead, they might be in adjunct or visiting positions. [8]An adjunct professor is hired to teach for a limited time, usually one semester. Adjunct professors may have a doctorate. [9]But they receive lower pay than those on the tenure track and have no job security. The American Association of University Professors says sixty-eight percent of all teacher appointments at American colleges today are adjuncts. [10]College officials say one reason is low budgets. Another is having the freedom to change teachers as courses become more
or less popular. They also say part-time adjuncts can provide real world experience for their students. But the AAUP and other college officials say too many adjuncts mean lower educational quality. They say adjuncts do not have the time or support to help students outside class. And they say fewer tenure track positions mean fewer people to work with students, create new courses and serve on committees.
A visiting professor has a job at one school but works at another for a period of time. Another position is that of lecturer. Lecturers teach classes, but they may or may not have a doctorate.
选项
答案
dismissed/fired
解析
录音提到终身聘用教授不能随随便便解雇,聘期是长期的。故填入dismissed或fired,表示“解雇”。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3123836.html
相关试题推荐
AdviceforStudents:HowtoTalktoProfessors1.Callthembytheright【T1】___
AdviceforStudents:HowtoTalktoProfessors1.Callthembytheright【T1】___
AdviceforStudents:HowtoTalktoProfessors1.Callthembytheright【T1】___
AdviceforStudents:HowtoTalktoProfessors1.Callthembytheright【T1】___
AdviceforStudents:HowtoTalktoProfessors1.Callthembytheright【T1】___
AdviceforStudents:HowtoTalktoProfessors1.Callthembytheright【T1】___
AcademicTitlesatUSCollegesI.TenureprofessorsA【T1】______isusually
AcademicTitlesatUSCollegesI.TenureprofessorsA【T1】______isusually
AcademicTitlesatUSCollegesI.TenureprofessorsA【T1】______isusually
AcademicTitlesatUSCollegesI.TenureprofessorsA【T1】______isusually
随机试题
Bottlenosedolphinscancalleachotherbynamewhentheywhistle,makingt
FailureIstheMotherofSuccessDirections:Forthispart,youareallowed30m
Underwhatcircumstance,wouldhebeabestnewsreporter?[br][originaltext]S
CouldFoodShortagesBringDownCiviliz
分项工程质量检验内容中,()对施工质量具有关键作用,经检查不符合要求时不得进行工
卡莫司汀为A.亚硝基脲类抗肿瘤药B.乙烯亚胺类抗肿瘤药C.噻唑烷二酮类降糖药D.
4、若以下设备同时停、送电,可使用同一张工作票:属于同一电压、位于_______
下列关于居住区规划的表述,错误的是()。A.居住区由住宅、道路、绿地和配套
图4-2的几种接线都可以称为母联兼旁路接线,在实际应用中各有优缺点。 布置
下列可能导致施工质量事故发生的原因中,属于管理原因的有( )。A.质量控制不严
最新回复
(
0
)