首页
登录
职称英语
(1) "IT is an evil influence on the youth of our country." A politician cond
(1) "IT is an evil influence on the youth of our country." A politician cond
游客
2023-10-23
107
管理
问题
(1) "IT is an evil influence on the youth of our country." A politician condemning video gaming? Actually, a clergyman denouncing rock and roll 50 years ago. But the sentiment could just as easily have been voiced by Hillary Clinton in the past few weeks as in saying video games is "a silent epidemic of media desensitization and stealing the innocence of our children".
(2)The opposition to gaming springs largely from the neophobia that has pitted the old against the entertainments of the young for centuries. Novels were once considered too low-brow; Waltz music and dancing were condemned in the 19th century; rock and roll was thought to encourage violence. But what of the specific complaints—that games foster addiction and encourage violence?
(3)There’s no good evidence for either. On addiction, if the worry is about a generally excessive use of screen-based entertainment, critics should surely concern themselves about television rather than games. As to the minority who seriously overdo it research suggests that they display addictive behavior in other ways too. The problem, in other words, is with them, not with the games.
(4)Most of the research on whether video games encourage violence is unsatisfactory, focusing primarily on short-term effects. In the best study so far, frequent playing of a violent game sustained over a month had no effect on participants’ level of aggression. And, during the period in which gaming has become widespread in America, violent crime has fallen by half. Perhaps, as some observers have suggested, gaming actually makes people less violent, by acting as a safety valve.
(5)So are games good, rather than bad, for people? Good ones probably are. Games are widely used as educational tools, not just for pilots, soldiers and surgeons, but also in schools and businesses. Games require players to construct hypotheses, solve problems, develop strategies, and learn the rules of the in-game world through trial and error. Gamers must also be able to juggle several different tasks, evaluate risks and make quick decisions. Playing games is, thus, an ideal form of preparation for the workplace of the 21st century, as some forward-thinking firms are already starting to realize.
(6)Pointing all this out makes little difference, though, because the controversy over gaming, as with rock and roll, is more than anything else the consequence of a generational divide. Can the disagreements between old and young over new forms of media ever be resolved? Sometimes attitudes can change relatively quickly, as happened with the Internet Once condemned as a cesspool of depravity, it is now recognized as a valuable new medium. Attitudes changed because critics of the Internet had to start using it for work, and then realized that, like any medium, it could be used for good purposes as well as bad.
They have no such incentive to take up gaming, however.
(7)Eventually, objections to new media resolve themselves, as the young grow up and the old die out. As today’s gamers grow older—the average age of gamers is already 30—video games will ultimately become just another medium, alongside books, music and films. And soon the greying gamers will start tut-tutting about some new evil threatening to destroy the younger generation’s moral fiber. [br] What does the word "neophobia’’ (Line 1, Para. 2) most probably mean?
选项
A、The entertainment of the young.
B、The violence on the Internet.
C、The change of the society.
D、The skepticism of new things.
答案
D
解析
词义题。第2段首句中的定语从句首先对neophobia做了描述,接着在第2句举了3个例子,进一步指出新事物一开始的时候总是遭到怀疑和反对,结合以上两句,可以推断neophobia应指年长者对新事物一向持有的反对态度,由此可判断选项D为本题答案。本题也可通过构词法大概推断neophobia的语义范围,phobia是指“恐惧症”,即使不知道前缀neo-表示“new”,也可以基本上排除其他三个干扰项了。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3123667.html
相关试题推荐
Our______ofhowfoodtastesisinfluencedbycutlery,includingitssize,weight
Thefollowingchartshowsthenegativeinfluencesonleft-behindchildrenca
Deathpenaltyhasbeen______inthecountry.A、cancelledB、abandonedC、terminate
[A]essentially[B]influenced[C]dominant[D]contrary[E]decrease[F]engaged[
[A]essentially[B]influenced[C]dominant[D]contrary[E]decrease[F]engaged[
[A]essentially[B]influenced[C]dominant[D]contrary[E]decrease[F]engaged[
[A]essentially[B]influenced[C]dominant[D]contrary[E]decrease[F]engaged[
[A]essentially[B]influenced[C]dominant[D]contrary[E]decrease[F]engaged[
Publicfigures,suchasactors,politicians,andathletesdrawmuchattentio
He_______considerableinfluenceonthethinkingofthescientificcommunityon
随机试题
酒作为一种特殊的文化载体,在人类交往中占有独特的地位。中国是酒的故乡,酒和饮酒文化在中国的历史中一直占据着重要地位。不同地区及场合的饮酒习俗和礼仪已成为
MorethantwohundredyearsagotheUnitedStates______fromtheBritishEmpirea
大脑学习的发展历程可以分为四个阶段为:A.感觉通路的建立 B.感觉动作的发展
区分五脏、六腑和奇恒之府的最主要依据是()A.分布部位的不同 B.解
以下不属于双相真菌的是A.组织胞浆菌B.申克孢子丝菌C.小孢根霉D.马内菲青霉E
共用题干 夏某夫妇计划于明年生育一个宝宝,请理财规划师为其调整家庭的风险管理和
1999-49.镇肝熄风汤中生麦芽的主要作用是 A.消食和中B.疏肝解郁
公安机关要及时向党委汇报重要的敌情、社情和治安情况,党委根据具体情况提出( )
左边给定的是纸盒的外表面,右边哪一项不能由它折叠而成?( )
甲公司目前有A、B、C三个独立的投资项目可供选择,A与B寿命期限不同,B与C初始
最新回复
(
0
)