2. 职称英语
  3. A. provide B. never C. whether D. explanation E

A. provide B. never C. whether D. explanation E

游客2023-10-23  11
问题     A. provide        B. never         C. whether        D. explanation        E. embarrassing
    F. neither        G. experiences   H. consequently   I. care for           J. outlook
    K. challenging    L. vital         M. helpful        N. impatient          O. tolerant
    Empathy—the ability to appreciate that a stranger struggling with a suitcase not only finds his situation【C1】________ but also needs help which, assuming you are not incapable yourself, you can and do【C2】________ —is key to Simon Baron-Cohen’s thesis in "Zero Degrees of Empathy". He reckons that only those who can empathise with their fellow man and who【C3】________ act in a considerate way can hope to be without malice.
    Cruelty comes from failing to empathise with others,【C4】________ through being inconsiderate or through wilfully ignoring their pain. Some people lack empathy permanently, others switch it off when they are tired, stressed or【C5】________ —telling a child not to bother you because you are working, for example—and experience regret for their harsh words when their empathy returns.
    Those whose minds【C6】________ consider their fellow traveller are not bad but disabled, Mr. Baron-Cohen argues. For some, there is a genetic【C7】________ for why crucial parts of their brains seem disengaged while other people suffer. For others, activity in those brain areas has been subdued by some awful【C8】________ in childhood.
    The author champions his own parents for instilling in him what he calls an "internal pot of gold"—a measure of self-reliance and self-confidence which he thinks is【C9】________ for developing empathy. Children learn to consider the thoughts of other people only when the minds of those who【C10】________ them are safe places to enter. A child whose mother wishes he did not exist will not want to carefully consider the thought, and will fail to develop empathy as a result. [br] 【C1】
选项
答案 K
解析 空格填入形容词，作宾语补足语，说明situation的情况。根据空格后的but also needs help可知，“他”需要帮忙，故处境应该是困难的，故选challenging“充满挑战的”。词库中的干扰项embarrassing“令人尴尬的”虽然是处境不佳的情况，但并非需要别人帮忙，故排除。
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