首页
登录
职称英语
Utopia is a perfect place. It is a place without war, hunger, poverty, or cr
Utopia is a perfect place. It is a place without war, hunger, poverty, or cr
游客
2023-10-22
61
管理
问题
Utopia is a perfect place. It is a place without war, hunger, poverty, or crime. It is a place where the people work together and share. There is no money in Utopia because the people do not need money. They do not have personal possessions because everything belongs to everyone. All of the people are equal in Utopia, and the laws are all fair.
Utopia is not a new place. Plato, the ancient Greek philosopher, described a perfect society in his famous dialogue The Republic. In Plato’s Republic, philosophers were the kings, and every person had a place in the society. In 1516, Sir Thomas More wrote about an island in the Pacific Ocean where everything was perfect. He named the island "Utopia." In 1872, Samuel Butler wrote a novel about a perfect country which he named "Erehwon": "Utopia" is a Greek word that means "not a place" and "Erehwon" is the English word "nowhere" spelled backwards.
Many people came to the New World to find Utopia. The Shakers, a religious group, wanted to live like the first Christians. The Shakers started their first community in New York in 1776. George Rapp, a German farmer, came to the United States in 1804 to start a Utopian community. In 1815, Rapp and his followers bought land for their community in Harmony, Indiana, and they made the things they needed with machines. In 1824, they sold the community to Robert Owen, who started the Utopian community of New Harmony there. In New Harmony, everything belonged to everyone and men and women were equal, but New Harmony lasted only two years. Then Francis Wright began Nashoba, a community where white people and black people could live and work together, near Memphis, Tennessee. Nashoba lasted from 1825 to 1830. A group of intellectuals founded Brook Farm, a Utopian farming community, in 1841. However, they did not have many farming skills, so the farm closed in 1847. Four years later, Josiah Warren set up Modern Times, an anarchist community near New York City. It closed in 1857.
Utopia is a perfect place, but it is not a real place. Most "real" Utopias last only a short time. This is because everyone wants to live in Utopia, but no one knows how to make it work. As a result, when we say something is "Utopian" today, we mean that it is a good idea, but it is not realistic. [br] What is true about the Shakers?
选项
A、They founded the first community in New York.
B、They believed the first Christian community was Utopia.
C、They had tried to find Utopia only in New York.
D、They had established the first real Utopia in the world.
答案
B
解析
第3段首句表明该段描述的公社都是以乌托邦的形式建立起来的,由此可见,Shakers建立的公社也是乌托邦式的,而该段第2句表明Shakers要想最早的基督教徒那样生活,由此可推断,Shakers首先认为最早的基督教徒生活在一个乌托邦里,然后他们才会到新大陆去建立乌托邦公社,因此,B是正确的推断,为本题答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3121332.html
相关试题推荐
Iwouldratherapologizetomybossforbeinglatewithoutanexplanationthan__
Theywerebothgladtohavegottenthroughthedivorceproceedingswithoutanyv
Canpeoplestudyorworkonlineathomewithoutgoingtoschool,orworkplace
Youmustletmehavetheannualreportwithout______byteno’clocktomorrowmorn
Environmentistouswhatwateristofish—onno_______canwelivewithoutit!
Theattendantswhoare______managedtocopewithmewithoutbeingabletospea
Canpeoplestudyorworkonlineathomewithoutgoingtoschoolorworkplace
_______thebosssays,itisunreasonabletoaskmetoworkovertimewithoutpay
Asthegoodsyouorderedarenowinstock,wewillshipthemwithout______asea
Itisnecessarythathe_______theassignmentwithoutdelay.A、handinB、handsin
随机试题
Readthefollowingextractfromabookonmarketingmanagement.Forquestions15
Noonewholivedduringthenineteenthcentury______thechangesthatwouldtake
人体内嘌呤化合物分解代谢的最终产物是( )。A.6-巯基嘌呤 B.6-氨基嘌
立卷时,案卷封面编制单位应填写案卷内文件的()或主要责任者。A.收集单位 B.
RPI卡环的R、P、I各代表什么()A.R为近中支托,P为邻面板,I
哪项不符合风疹的临床表现A.耳后、枕部、颈部淋巴结肿大伴疼痛 B.出疹顺序面部
导致医患关系紧张、医患冲突的最主要原因是A、服务态度 B、医疗事故 C、医疗
A.导尿检查 B.尿道扩张术 C.尿道膀胱镜检查 D.经尿道输尿管肾镜检查
某炮弹生产厂生产的一种造价昂贵的重型炮弹的质量特性有:炮弹射程、炮弹内的弹药重量
过度愤怒可导致A飧泄 B呕血 C昏厥 D薄厥
最新回复
(
0
)