首页
登录
职称英语
(1) The healthy adolescent boy or girl likes to do the real things in life,
(1) The healthy adolescent boy or girl likes to do the real things in life,
游客
2023-10-22
12
管理
问题
(1) The healthy adolescent boy or girl likes to do the real things in life, to do the things that matter. He would rather be a plumber’s mate and do a real job that requires doing than learn about hydrostatics sitting at a desk, without understanding what practical use they are going to be. A girl would rather look after the baby than learn about child care. Logically we should learn about things before doing them and that is presumably why the experts enforce this in our educational system. But it is not the natural way - nor, I venture to think, the best way. The adolescent wants to do things first for only then does he appreciate the problems involved and want to learn more about them.
(2) They do these things better in primitive life, for there the adolescent boy joins his father in making canoes and going out fishing or hunting. He is serving his apprenticeship in the actual accomplishments of life. It is not surprising that anthropologists (人类学家) find that the adolescents of primitive communities do not suffer from the same neurotic (神经质的) "difficulties" as those of civilized life. This is not, as some assume, because they are permitted more freedom, but because they are given more natural outlets for their native interests and powers and allowed to grow up freely into a full life of responsibility in the community.
(3) In the 19th century this was recognized in the apprenticeship system, which allowed the boy to go out with the master carpenter or thatcher, to engage in the actual work of carpentry or roof-mending, and so to learn his trade. In some agricultural colleges at the present time young men have to do a year’s work on a farm before their theoretical training at college. The great advantage of this system is that it lets the apprentice see the practical problems before he sets to work learning how to solve them, and he can therefore take a more intelligent interest in his theoretical work.
(4) Since more knowledge of more things is now required in order to cope with the adult world, the period of growing-up to independence takes much longer than it did in a more primitive community, and the responsibility for such education, which formerly was in the hands of the parents, is now necessarily undertaken by experts at school. But that should not make us lose sight of the basic principle, namely the need and the desire of the adolescent to engage responsibility in the real pursuits of life and then to learn how - to learn through responsibility, not to learn before responsibility. [br] Which of the following best sums up the author’s main point?
选项
A、The apprenticeship system was effective in learning.
B、Students should be given more freedom in learning.
C、Students develop their interest through learning.
D、Learning to solve problems is learning through responsibility.
答案
A
解析
主旨题。文章阐述了学徒制度在教育中的有效性。故选A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3120661.html
相关试题推荐
Arecentsurveyshowsthatmostadolescentseat______astheyactuallyneedever
[originaltext]M:Hi.Mary.Howareyou?W:Fine,thanks.Howarethingsgoing?
[originaltext]M:Hi.Mary.Howareyou?W:Fine,thanks.Howarethingsgoing?
A.dietB.regularlyC.healthyD.commonlyE.r
A.dietB.regularlyC.healthyD.commonlyE.r
A.dietB.regularlyC.healthyD.commonlyE.r
A.dietB.regularlyC.healthyD.commonlyE.r
A.dietB.regularlyC.healthyD.commonlyE.r
A.dietB.regularlyC.healthyD.commonlyE.r
Oneofthegoodthingsformeninwomen’sliberationisthatmennolongerh
随机试题
舞蹈是一种“虚幻的力”这一说法是由谁提出的?()A.宗自华 B.苏姗·朗格
对工程建设的施工、监理、验收过程中执行强制性标准的情况的实施监督的是( )。A
采用集中热风供暖时,送风温度不得高于()。A.60℃ B.70℃ C.室
一侧面部麻木伴持续性头痛或上列牙痛应考虑:()A.三叉神经疾病 B.面神经
化工企业大型设备停车操作的顺序是()。A.卸压、降温、排净 B.增压、降温、排
患者,男性,60岁。吸烟指数>400,慢性咳嗽咳痰10余年,气促2年,间断血丝痰
关于处方说法错误的是:A.处方一般不得超过7日用量 B.处方一般不得超过5日用
小班幼儿有意注意的时间是()。A.1~2分钟 B.3~5分钟 C.8~10分
A.1日B.2日C.3日D.5日E.7日第二类精神药品一般每张处方的常用量不超过
关于心前区疼痛患者的护理,错误的是A:采取舒适的体位 B:做好心理护理,消除恐
最新回复
(
0
)