首页
登录
职称英语
(1) Over the past decade, there has been a sea change in China’s economic po
(1) Over the past decade, there has been a sea change in China’s economic po
游客
2023-10-22
51
管理
问题
(1) Over the past decade, there has been a sea change in China’s economic policies. Like other developing countries which are attempting to become more export-orientated, China has started to set up free trade zones. These zones are called "Special Economic Zones" (SEZ’s) and feature various incentives designed to encourage foreign investment. What is the significance of these zones? Have they really played an important role in the development of the economy of China? I will discuss these questions below.
(2) Historically, China has adopted an inward-looking strategy to its economic development. Successive Chinese governments thought that the economy could grow purely through self-reliance (Jao & Leung 1996). However, there are always limitations to what a country can do by itself, for example, limitations in raw-materials, natural resources, technology, etc. These can hold back the growth of an economy and certainly China’s economic growth lagged far behind much of the rest of the world up to the 1970’s.
(3) By contrast, countries like the USA were achieving significant economic growth in this period because they were practicing foreign trade policies which facilitated free trade (Crane 1990). Any shortages in the domestic economy, for example, oil in the USA or Japan, wheat in the Soviet Union or cars in India could be compensated for by imports. Foreign trade, then, could help to aid economic growth.
(4) The export trade is also vital. Not only can exports be a means of paying for imports, but they also help to earn foreign exchange. Since 1979, the Chinese government has recognized the importance of exports as a means of fostering economic growth. Economic policies and special incentive programmes have been introduced to increase exports. One measure taken was the opening of the five special economic zones. They were Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shantou in Guangdong province, Xiamen in Fujian province and Hainan Island. In order to attract foreign investors and develop foreign trade, the five SEZ’s offer similar packages of favourable incentives to foreign firms. One of the most attractive points of these packages is that income tax is fixed at the rate of 15 per cent, lower than that in other parts of China. Other advantages such as tax exemptions, land use rights, and banking and finance privileges are not available to firms operating outside the SEZ’s.
(5) Many other non-financial advantages are provided inside the SEZ’s. Firms are provided relatively free-market environments with minimal government intervention. This means that private and joint-venture enterprises are free to hire their own workers. They are also free to set wages to reflect market conditions. Bonuses can be awarded to workers for outstanding performance.
(6) After thirty years, it has been clear that the favourable impact of the SEZ’s on the economy of China is fivefold: They attract foreign investment, they help the growth of the export industry, they earn foreign exchange, they provide employment opportunities and lastly they help the indigenous economy improve its level of technology. [br] According to the passage, what is the author’s evaluation of the SEZ’s?
选项
A、Successful.
B、A qualified success.
C、A potential success for the future.
D、Less successful than had been initially expected.
答案
A
解析
态度题。具体信息在文章最后一段给出,作者列举了经济特区对中国经济产生的五大影响,全部是正面的,由此可见作者对经济特区的总体评价是“完全成功的”。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3120508.html
相关试题推荐
A.officialB.focusedC.commonlyD.economicalE.surgeriesF.discoun
Ineveryoneofherpicturesshe_______asenseofimmediacy.A、exchangesB、trans
Althoughhehasbecomerich,heisstillvery______ofhismoney.A、economicB、thr
Victimsshareaprofoundsenseofviolation,alossofinnocence,achanged_____
A.accuracyB.credibleC.decadeD.deceptiveE.entirelyF.fedG.funda
A.accuracyB.credibleC.decadeD.deceptiveE.entirelyF.fedG.funda
A.accuracyB.credibleC.decadeD.deceptiveE.entirelyF.fedG.funda
A.accuracyB.credibleC.decadeD.deceptiveE.entirelyF.fedG.funda
A.accuracyB.credibleC.decadeD.deceptiveE.entirelyF.fedG.funda
A.accuracyB.credibleC.decadeD.deceptiveE.entirelyF.fedG.funda
随机试题
Manystudentsfindtheexperienceofattendinguniversitylecturestobeac
有关剪贴板的叙述,正确的是()。A.剪贴板上可放文本或图形 B.剪贴板上的
根据现行国家标准《平板玻璃》GB11614的规定,平板玻璃按其公称厚度可以分为(
运用收获现值法评估模型计算用材林资产价值时,需要考虑的要素有()。A.评估基准
初产妇,孕40周,妊娠晚期有细菌性阴道病病史,现规律宫缩16小时后自然分娩。产后
属于O/W型固体微粒类乳化剂的是A.阿拉伯胶 B.十二烷基硫酸钠 C.氢氧化
一住店客人未付房钱即想离开旅馆去车站。旅馆服务员揪住他不让走,并打报警电话。客人
经肝或相当药量经肝清除,肝功能减退时其清除或代谢物形成减少,可致明显毒性反应的药
暂列金额是指招标人在工程量清单中暂列并包括在合同价款中的款项,在工程量清单中应列
股份有限公司以超过股票票面金额的发行价格发行股份所得的溢价款,应当列为公司的盈余
最新回复
(
0
)