首页
登录
职称英语
Subfields of Linguistics Ⅰ. Sociolin
Subfields of Linguistics Ⅰ. Sociolin
游客
2023-10-21
10
管理
问题
Subfields of Linguistics
Ⅰ. Sociolinguistics
Focusing on patterns and【T1】________in language within a society or community
Examining the way people use language to negotiate their roles in society and to achieve【T2】________
Ⅱ. Psycholinguistics
Studying language processing and its interaction with【T3】________mental processes, for instance, studies of children’s language acquisition and SLA
Ⅲ. Computational Linguistics
Using computers in analyzing languages, stylistic studies and【T4】________, bringing forth machine translation systems and machines that【T5】________and produce speech and text
Ⅳ. Applied Linguistics
Employing linguistic theory and methods to improve SLA【T6】________, especially focusing on motivation, attitude, learning style and【T7】________
Ⅴ.【T8】________Linguistics
Examining the relationship between a culture and its language, the way cultures and languages have changed over time
Ⅵ. Philosophical Linguistics
Examining the philosophy of language, with one major concern to analyze the【T9】________of possible word order combinations
Ⅶ. Neurolinguistics
Studying how language is【T10】________and represented in the brain [br] 【T7】
SubfieIds of Linguistics
Good morning, we’ll continue our talk on linguistics. Last time we have got a general concept about linguistics. Today’s focus is on the subfields of linguistics.
Let’s start with sociolinguistics. Sociolinguistics is the study of patterns and variations in language within a society or community. It focuses on the way people use language to express social class, group status, gender, or ethnicity, and it looks at how they make choices about the form of language they use. It also examines the way people use language to negotiate their roles in society and to achieve positions of power.
Next comes psycholinguistics, which merges the fields of psychology and linguistics to study how people process language and how language use is related to underlying mental processes. Studies of children’s language acquisition and of second-language acquisition are psycholinguistic in nature. Psycholinguists work to develop models for how language is processed and understood, using evidence from studies of what happens when these processes go awry.
Thirdly, computational linguistics. Computational linguistics involves the use of computers to compile linguistic data, analyze languages, translate from one language to another, and develop and Test models of language processing. Linguists use computers and large samples of actual language to analyze the relatedness and the structure of languages and to look for patterns and similarities. Computers also aid in stylistic studies, information retrieval, various forms of textual analysis, and the construction of dictionaries and concordances. Applying computers to language studies has resulted in machine translation systems and machines that recognize and produce speech and text. Such machines facilitate communication with humans, including those who are perceptually or linguistically impaired.
The fourth subfield is called applied linguistics. Applied linguistics employs linguistic theory and methods to improve overall efficacy in teaching and learning a second language. Linguists look at the errors people make as they learn another language and at their strategies for communicating in the new language at different degrees of competence.) In seeking to understand what happens in the mind of the learner, applied linguists recognize that motivation, attitude, learning style, and personality affect how well a person learns another language. The fifth is anthropological linguistics. It is also known as linguistic anthropology, which uses linguistic approaches to analyze culture. Anthropological linguists examine the relationship between a culture and its language, the way cultures and languages have changed over time, and how different cultures and languages are related to one another.
Coming up next is philosophical linguistics. Philosophical linguistics examines the philosophy of language. Philosophers of language search for the grammatical principles and tendencies that all human languages share. Among the concerns of linguistic philosophers is the range of possible word order combinations throughout the world.
Finally, let’s refer to the neurolinguistics. Neurolinguistics is the study of how language is processed and represented in the brain. Neurolinguists seek to identify the parts of the brain involved with the production and understanding of language and to determine where the components of language (phonemes, morphemes, and structure or syntax) are stored. In doing so, they make use of techniques for analyzing the structure of the brain and the effects of brain damage on language.
With that, we come to the end of today’s lecture. Hopefully you have all got a clear idea of these subfields of linguistics, including their different focuses and functions. Thank you for your attention.
选项
答案
personality
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3118254.html
相关试题推荐
SubfieldsofLinguisticsⅠ.Sociolin
SubfieldsofLinguisticsⅠ.Sociolin
SubfieldsofLinguisticsⅠ.Sociolin
SubfieldsofLinguisticsⅠ.Sociolin
SubfieldsofLinguisticsⅠ.Sociolin
SubfieldsofLinguisticsⅠ.Sociolin
SubfieldsofLinguisticsⅠ.Sociolin
SubfieldsofLinguisticsⅠ.Sociolin
SubfieldsofLinguisticsⅠ.Sociolin
SubfieldsofLinguisticsⅠ.Sociolin
随机试题
Thispassagemainlydiscusses______.[br]WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccord
[originaltext]Goodmorning.I’mMarioRitter.TodayIamgoingtotalkabou
下列哪种偏倚在病例对照研究中见不到A.入院率偏倚 B.检出症侯偏倚 C.存活
有关畸胎瘤的描述,错误的是()A.好发于卵巢、睾丸 B.由两个胚层以上的组织构
下列各项,不属于心房颤动转复窦律的指征是A.超声心动图检查心房内无血栓,左心房内
下列关于冬眠低温治疗期间的护理的叙述错误的是A.通常体温降至32~34℃ B.
“消费者并不如厂家所想的那样易受影响,他们知道自己需要什么,而他们所想要的与其他
桑代克从1896年开始,先后用迷津和迷笼研究动物的学习活动,这一理论属于( )
30岁女性,放置V型宫内节育环3年,来院常规检查。平时月经正常,末次月经10天前
常见的影响工程进度的风险不包括( )。A.组织风险 B.环境风险
最新回复
(
0
)