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According to the new tax law, any money earned over that level is taxed at the _
According to the new tax law, any money earned over that level is taxed at the _
游客
2023-10-21
76
管理
问题
According to the new tax law, any money earned over that level is taxed at the ________of 59 percent.
选项
A、ratio
B、percentage
C、proportion
D、rate
答案
D
解析
按照新的税法,收入中超过那个标准的部分要按照59%的比例纳税。名词辨析题。这四个词都含有“比例,比率”的含义。ratio常用作数学术语,多以具体数据体现两个关系平行的事物的数量之比,所涉及的两个比较项必须同时出现,句中只有59%,排除A项。percentage多指部分在整体中所占的准确的百分率、百分比,既然句中已经出现了59 percent,那么这里不应再用percentage一词,故排除B项。proportion可指两个关系平行的事物在大小、数量、程度等方面的比例、比率、比重等,突出孰大孰小,也可指部分在整体中所占的比例,还常表示整体中各部分之间协调或和谐的关系,指匀称、平衡,常与介词in搭配。in the proportion of意为“按……比例”,句中介词为at,故排除C项。rate多指动态的率、比率、速率等,单指“……率”时用rate,常用于构成复合短语(birth rate、death rate)。rate多与介词at搭配,构成短语at the rate of,故D项为答案。
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