首页
登录
职称英语
When you talk about China and India’s seemingly unstoppable growth, nobody’s
When you talk about China and India’s seemingly unstoppable growth, nobody’s
游客
2023-10-19
19
管理
问题
When you talk about China and India’s seemingly unstoppable growth, nobody’s surprised. After all, the increasing economic strength of the two countries has dominated the news for the past few years. But both China and India face some substantial demographic hurdles to continued expansion. Despite the billion-plus citizens of each country, both may simply lack sufficient qualified workers.
(86)
China is a rapidly aging society whose current challenges of unemployment and overpopulation will, within a decade, shift to different problems; labor shortages and an elderly population with too few children.
In fact, China may be the first country to go gray before it reaches developed status. The World Bank estimates that by 2020 the mainland will face a lack of even unskilled labor due to aging.
China is already facing a shortage of skilled labor. Construction sites lack welders, skilled machine operators, and plumbers. And a recent report said the country is short some 750,000 managers. Despite a 95% literacy rate among all but the oldest citizens, there are not enough well-educated Chinese. (87)
This is in part due to a lack of schools that combine basic theory with practical skills and a focus on passing the elite university exams.
So despite rising salaries, many of those entering China’s workforce cannot learn the skills they need.
India seems to have an age advantage, with half its population under 25. In the long run, this gives them the upper hand. But at present, India shares China’s problem of an insufficiently educated workforce. Citigroup reports that India’s talent pool isn’t deep enough to meet demand in industries including textiles, aviation, telecom, retail, and engineering.
By some other measures, both countries look pretty good. China graduates about 1. 7 million students from 1,500 colleges and universities annually, of whom 350,000 are engineers. India produces about 3 million college and university graduates, including 440,000 engineers. Those numbers, though, don’t tell the whole story. (88)
Only 10% to 25% of these graduates are employable by multinationals, and this is only partially because of language challenges, which every human resources executive I’ve met who works in China or India agrees with.
The source of the problem is cultural. Young people in these countries are highly motivated to study and learn, but only in theory. There is no tradition of practical application. So engineers don’t go into operations, factories, or mines, and don’t really know the machines and conditions for which they are designing processes. (89)
Chinese and Indian students who have just earned BAs want to pursue MBAs right away, and neither they nor their parents understand the value of practical experience.
The degree is seen as a trophy, a traditional ticket to higher status. [br]
选项
答案
中国正迅速进入老龄化社会,目前存在的失业和人口过剩问题在十年之内将转变成新的问题,即劳动力短缺和孩子少老年人多的问题。
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3110271.html
相关试题推荐
Davidhaslefta(n)________messagetoLoiswhichnobodycanunderstandexcepthe
PassageFour[br]HowdidJudeseeminglyfeelattheendofthepassage?Sentimen
WeallknowthatMaryhashadastrict________.A、growthB、upbringingC、developme
"Soonenough,nobodywillrememberlifebeforetheInternet.Whatdoesthis
Sheobviouslyhadno________ofdiscouragingtheindividualgrowthandself-resp
______canmakeamistake;nooneisperfect.A、NobodyB、SomeoneC、AnyoneD、EachC
Whenshewentout,shewoulddisguiseherself______nobody______recognizeher
WhenyoutalkaboutChinaandIndia’sseeminglyunstoppablegrowth,nobody’s
中国在提高农村居民生活水平方面已经取得了很大成绩,这一事实谁也无法否认。(deny)NobodycandenythefactthatChinaha
Nobodyknowsforcertainwhattheoriginsofmusicwere.Musiciscertainly
随机试题
Doyouknowinsurance(保险)?Buyinginsuranceisa【C1】______bywhichpeopleca
PASSAGETHREE[br]What’sthewordusedtorefertoanabnormallysmallheadsym
根据我国《国家公路网规划(2013年一2030年)》确定了国家高速公路网采用放射
患者素日脾胃弱,面色萎白,语言轻微,四肢无力,食少偶有便溏,其舌质淡,苔薄白,脉
下列各项中,属于评价专家的工作结果的相关性和合理性时要考虑的因素有( )。A、专
A.置换值(价)B.渗透压C.固体分散技术D.热原E.沉降体积比药物在载体中成为
45.接地线应采取三相短路时接地线,若使用分相式接地线时,应设置三相合一的接地端
下列关于科学常识的说法,正确的一项是( )。A.海市蜃楼是因为光线在大气层中的反
相关系数r=0只表示两个变量之间不存在线性相关关系,同时也说明这两个变量之间没有
小儿急性粟粒性肺结核的最主要诊断依据A.起病急,突然高热 B.肺部体征少,未闻
最新回复
(
0
)