首页
登录
职称英语
The latest Human Development Report from the United Nations Development Progr
The latest Human Development Report from the United Nations Development Progr
游客
2023-10-17
68
管理
问题
The latest Human Development Report from the United Nations Development Programme(UNDP)contains some good news, but also a very serious warning about the threat posed by climate change.
The report, published annually since 1990, seeks to assess "human development" around the world, and calculates a "Human Development Index"(HDI)for 169 countries. The HDI is based on average income, life expectancy and level of education in a country. Not surprisingly, rich countries tend to have higher HDIs than poor countries, but there are interesting variations in human development among countries with similar levels of economic development, because some have better health and education systems than others.
According to the 2010 report, the country with the highest level of human development is Norway , followed by Australia, New Zealand, the United States and Ireland. Most of the lowest HDIs belong to countries in sub-Saharan Africa.
Almost all countries around the world have higher HDIs now than in 1990, despite the fact that since the 2008 financial crisis, the total number of people living in extreme poverty has increased. The report concludes that most people are healthier, live longer, are better educated and have access to more goods and services. Even in countries with severe economic problems, people’s level of health and education has generally improved. Although sub-Saharan African countries are at the bottom of the pile in terms of human development, some of them have made significant progress since 1990. The report is critical, however, of the fact that economic inequality has increased significantly in the last twenty years, both within and between countries.
The greatest threat to improving HDIs in the future, according to the report, is climate change. Economic growth increases average incomes in a country through increasing production and consumption. However, if this leads to greater emissions of greenhouse gases, as has always been the case in the past, global warming will probably accelerate, and cause severe environmental problems in some parts of the world that will threaten the livelihoods of huge numbers of people. The progress of the last twenty years, therefore, might not be sustainable.
The only solution, according to the report, is to break the link between economic growth and greenhouse gas emissions—which, needless to say, is easier said than done.
Questions 56—60
Complete the following form with no more than three words according to the passage.
[br]
选项
答案
life expectancy
解析
(由第二段第二句“The HDI is based on average income,life expectancy and level of education in a country”可知,该指数的三个衡量标准是一个国家人民的平均收入、寿命预期和教育水平。因此填life expectancy,表示“寿命预期”。)
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3106991.html
相关试题推荐
Writeareportin80—100wordsbasedontheinformationinthefollowingcharto
______outthereportnow,otherwisetheremightnotbetime.A、PrintB、Youprint
______allmyefforts,IwillnothavethereportreadybyFriday.A、MakingB、Nom
OnDecember10th,1948,theGeneralAssemblyoftheUnitedNationsadopted_____
Hedecideditwasn’t______readingthereportashe’dbeeninformedofallthech
Experimentsinthephotographyofmovingobjects______inboththeUnitedStates
In1964,asevereearthquakeoccurrednearAnchorage,Alaska.Itwasreportedto
IntheUnitedStatestoday,manypeoplewantacollegeeducation.However,a
IntheUnitedStatestoday,manypeoplewantacollegeeducation.However,a
[img]2016m12s/ct_eyyjsdz2016j_eyyjsdreadb_0169_201611[/img]ThelatestWorld
随机试题
Itwastheworsttragedyin【C1】________history,sixtimesmoredeadlythan
[originaltext]W:It’stoobadIcouldn’tgettotherallyagainstfeeshikesla
DHCP客户端通过()方式发送DHCPDiscovry消息。A.单播 B.广播
在签署远期合约之前,双方可以就( )和合约标的资产的质量等细节进行谈判,以便尽
血液培养送检应用的抗凝剂为A、SPSB、EDTAC、枸橼酸钠D、肝素E、
下列各句中,加点的成语使用不恰当的一项是()。A. B. C. D.
下列关于江恩理论的说法,正确的是()。A.构造圆形图预测价格的具体点位 B.
藿香正气水的药物组成不包括A.广藿香油、大腹皮 B.陈皮、厚朴(姜制) C.
临床常用的酸蚀剂是A.10%~30%枸橡酸 B.10%~15%磷酸 C.
建设工程风险按照风险()进行分类,可以将风险分为自然风险、社会风险、经济风
最新回复
(
0
)