首页
登录
职称英语
Alaska is disappearing slowly but surely. Since the 1950s, it is estimated t
Alaska is disappearing slowly but surely. Since the 1950s, it is estimated t
游客
2023-10-17
22
管理
问题
Alaska is disappearing slowly but surely. Since the 1950s, it is estimated that as much as 15 percent of Alaska’s area has disappeared. But how can a whole state be disappearing?
One reason for Alaska’s gradual disappearance is the melting of its glaciers. According to one geologist at the US Geological Survey, about 98 percent of Alaska’s glaciers are either unmoving or diminishing. This diminishing seems mainly due to the increase in global temperatures. Since the 1960s, the average year-round temperature has increased by 5℉. Furthermore, the average winter temperature has increased by 8℉. Presently, an estimated 24 cubic miles of ice is disappearing from Alaskan glaciers every year. It may be even more in the near future, as some scientists predict that the average world temperature could go up 2. 5 to 10°F by the year 2100.
Another problem contributing to Alaska’s gradual disappearance is its thawing permafrost.(74)
Much of the land in Alaska was permanently, frozen for most of the year, thus maintaining its integrity
. Now, the thawing permafrost is causing a number of problems on land. Roads and utility poles are collapsing. Also, the hard permafrost which originally prevented beaches from eroding during violent storms is now melting. Affected villages are forced to relocate. For villages on small low islands, one terrible storm could wipe out the entire community.
The melting permafrost and increasing temperature are also having a negative impact on the forests of Alaska. As the permafrost under the forests melts, insects that normally don’t turn up until the warmer seasons are appearing sooner. The spruce-bark beetle, for example, is increasing in numbers as a result of global warming. It usually takes about two years for these beetles to grow and reproduce in very cold weather. However, due to the increase in temperatures, spruce-bark beetles are damaging as many trees in one year as they previously damaged in two. At this rate, Alaska’s forest won’t survive the turn of the century.
Some scientists believe that human activity is linked to a global increase in weather temperature. Whether the rising temperatures are caused by human activity or natural changes, the fact remains that Alaska is warming. Some others argue that global warming may be a normal trend on the Earth’s temperature chart.(75)
One theory argues that we are near the end of a so-called " Little Ice Age" , and the retreat of the glaciers is a natural result of this cycle. Whether natural or produced by humans, there is little hope for the immediate future of glaciers as we know them.
Horribly, this could be a preview of what will happen to the rest of the world in the next century. [br] Why do insects damage more trees than before?
选项
答案
They have increased in numbers
解析
(由文章倒数第二段倒数第二句可知,由于气候变暖甲壳虫的生长和繁殖加快而导致了更多的树被破坏。)
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3105368.html
相关试题推荐
Alaskaisdisappearingslowlybutsurely.Sincethe1950s,itisestimatedt
Alaskaisdisappearingslowlybutsurely.Sincethe1950s,itisestimatedt
Alaskaisdisappearingslowlybutsurely.Sincethe1950s,itisestimatedt
Alaskaisdisappearingslowlybutsurely.Sincethe1950s,itisestimatedt
Alaskaisdisappearingslowlybutsurely.Sincethe1950s,itisestimatedt
Chinaisnowexperiencingthelargestmassmigrationofpeople,anestimated230
Whatreleasedanestimated8.7milliontonsoftheglobalwarminggas?[br][or
Whatreleasedanestimated8.7milliontonsoftheglobalwarminggas?[br][or
Alaskaisdisappearingslowlybutsurely.Sincethe1950s,itisestimatedt
Alaskaisdisappearingslowlybutsurely.Sincethe1950s,itisestimatedt
随机试题
Almosteverynewinnovationgoesthroughthreephases.When【C1】______introduced
DearSir,Muchtomyregret,Iwritethislettertocomplainaboutyourbad
(2011年)2019年6月国内某手表生产企业进口手表机芯6000只,海关审定的
髂内动脉前干分支不直接供血的是A.卵巢 B.子宫 C.输卵管 D.阴道
以下各项中,不属于得气感觉或反应的是()A.针刺部位有酸胀、麻重感
静态无功补偿装置安装完成后,应对所有连接铜排进行紧固性检查,防止出现松动引起接触
牛角∶梳子A:钢板∶矿石 B:玉米∶汽油 C:空气∶氧气 D:
发行涉及国有股的,应在国有股股东之后标注(),在国有法人股股东之后标注(),
以下选项中,属于商业银行对于市场风险加权资产的计算方法的是()。A:内部评级法
下列关于预防性控制和检查性控制的说法中,错误的是( )。A.预防性控制通常用于正
最新回复
(
0
)