首页
登录
职称英语
People in the United States in the nineteenth century were haunted by the pr
People in the United States in the nineteenth century were haunted by the pr
游客
2023-10-16
96
管理
问题
People in the United States in the nineteenth century were haunted by the prospect that unprecedented change in the nation’s economy would bring social chaos. In the years following 1820, after several decades of relative stability, the economy entered a period of sustained and extremely rapid growth that continued to the end of the nineteenth century. Accompanying that growth was a structural change that featured increasing economic diversification and a gradual shift in the nation’s labor force from agriculture to manufacturing and other nonagricultural pursuits.
Although the birth rate continues to decline from its high level of the eighteenth and early nineteenth century, the population roughly doubled every generation during the rest of the nineteenth century. As the population grew, its makeup also changed.
Massive waves of immigration brought new ethnic groups into the country. Geographic and social mobility—downward as well as upward—touched almost everyone. Local studies indicate that nearly three quarters of the population—in the North and South, in the emerging cities of the Northeast, and in the restless rural counties of the West—changed their residence each decade. As a consequence, historian David Donald has written. "Social atomization affected every segment of society." and it seemed to many people that "all the recognized values of orderly civilization were gradually being eroded. "
Rapid industrialization and increased geographic mobility in the nineteenth century had special implications for women because these changes tended to magnify social distinctions. As the roles men and women played in society became more rigidly defined, so did the roles they played in the home. In the context of extreme competitiveness and dizzying social change, the household lost many of its earlier functions and the home came to serve as a haven of tranquility and order. As the size of families decreased, the roles of husband and wife became more clearly differentiated than ever before. In the middle class especially, men participated in the productive economy while women ruled the home and served as the custodians of civility and culture. The intimacy of marriage that was common in earlier periods was rent, and a gulf that at times seemed unbridgeable was created between husbands and wives. [br] According to the passage. how was the economy of the United States between 1820 and 1900?
选项
A、It was expanding.
B、It was in sharp decline.
C、It was stagnant.
D、It was disorganized.
答案
A
解析
文章第一段指出,在1820年后,“the economy entered a period of sustained and extremely rapid growth”即进入了一个持续高速增长时期,并且提到这一情况延续至19世纪末。因此A项(在1820至1900年间,美国经济呈现扩张发展态势)是正确的。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3103150.html
相关试题推荐
ThetreatmentofthegypsypopulationoftheUnitedKingdomisdisgraceful.
ThetreatmentofthegypsypopulationoftheUnitedKingdomisdisgraceful.
“Notuntilsciencebecameprominent______beabolished”,somepeopleargue.A、did
efficientthemdisapprovepersonappearPeoplewhoareu
efficientthemdisapprovepersonappearPeoplewhoareu
MitsuakirecentlyarrivedintheUnitedStatestoenteruniversity.WhenMitsuak
MitsuakirecentlyarrivedintheUnitedStatestoenteruniversity.WhenMitsuak
MitsuakirecentlyarrivedintheUnitedStatestoenteruniversity.WhenMitsuak
MitsuakirecentlyarrivedintheUnitedStatestoenteruniversity.WhenMitsuak
MitsuakirecentlyarrivedintheUnitedStatestoenteruniversity.WhenMitsuak
随机试题
CompletethesummarybelowusingNOMORETHANTWOWORDSfromthepassage.Write
TheInternetisanexcellentsourceforfindingmanytypesofinformationan
关于劳动消耗定额的说法,错误的是( )。A.劳动消耗定额也称工时定额或人工定额
全冠修复不可能对牙龈造成危害的因素是A.调改对颌牙 B.牙体预备 C.邻接触
导游讲解要生动、形象、幽默,要使游客紧紧地以导游人员为核心,在听讲解的过程中感受
下列关于商业银行违约风险暴露的表述,正确的是()。A.违约风险暴露应包括对客户
()具体列举了商业银行的可疑交易标准。A.《反洗钱法》 B.《银行业监督管理
用于分离样品中粒子大小差异大而密度相同的物质,首选的离心法是( )。A.平衡离
下列哪项是急性胎儿窘迫的临床表现A.胎心150次/分钟 B.胎儿头皮血血气分析
(2021年下半年真题)《愚公移山》创作于1940年,以其宏大的气势、震人心魄的
最新回复
(
0
)