首页
登录
职称英语
People in the United States in the nineteenth century were haunted by the pr
People in the United States in the nineteenth century were haunted by the pr
游客
2023-10-16
84
管理
问题
People in the United States in the nineteenth century were haunted by the prospect that unprecedented change in the nation’s economy would bring social chaos. In the years following 1820, after several decades of relative stability, the economy entered a period of sustained and extremely rapid growth that continued to the end of the nineteenth century. Accompanying that growth was a structural change that featured increasing economic diversification and a gradual shift in the nation’s labor force from agriculture to manufacturing and other nonagricultural pursuits.
Although the birth rate continues to decline from its high level of the eighteenth and early nineteenth century, the population roughly doubled every generation during the rest of the nineteenth century. As the population grew, its makeup also changed.
Massive waves of immigration brought new ethnic groups into the country. Geographic and social mobility—downward as well as upward—touched almost everyone. Local studies indicate that nearly three quarters of the population—in the North and South, in the emerging cities of the Northeast, and in the restless rural counties of the West—changed their residence each decade. As a consequence, historian David Donald has written. "Social atomization affected every segment of society." and it seemed to many people that "all the recognized values of orderly civilization were gradually being eroded. "
Rapid industrialization and increased geographic mobility in the nineteenth century had special implications for women because these changes tended to magnify social distinctions. As the roles men and women played in society became more rigidly defined, so did the roles they played in the home. In the context of extreme competitiveness and dizzying social change, the household lost many of its earlier functions and the home came to serve as a haven of tranquility and order. As the size of families decreased, the roles of husband and wife became more clearly differentiated than ever before. In the middle class especially, men participated in the productive economy while women ruled the home and served as the custodians of civility and culture. The intimacy of marriage that was common in earlier periods was rent, and a gulf that at times seemed unbridgeable was created between husbands and wives. [br] What did the people in the United States do as the nineteenth century progressed?
选项
A、They emigrated to other countries.
B、They often settled in the West.
C、They tended to change the place where they lived.
D、They had a higher birthrate than ever before.
答案
C
解析
第三段指出Local studies indicate that nearly three quarters of the population…changed their residence each decade,即全国四分之三的人口每十年都要变换居住地,因此选项C符合文意。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3103148.html
相关试题推荐
ThetreatmentofthegypsypopulationoftheUnitedKingdomisdisgraceful.
efficientthemdisapprovepersonappearPeoplewhoareu
efficientthemdisapprovepersonappearPeoplewhoareu
efficientthemdisapprovepersonappearPeoplewhoareu
MitsuakirecentlyarrivedintheUnitedStatestoenteruniversity.WhenMitsuak
MitsuakirecentlyarrivedintheUnitedStatestoenteruniversity.WhenMitsuak
MitsuakirecentlyarrivedintheUnitedStatestoenteruniversity.WhenMitsuak
MitsuakirecentlyarrivedintheUnitedStatestoenteruniversity.WhenMitsuak
MitsuakirecentlyarrivedintheUnitedStatestoenteruniversity.WhenMitsuak
MitsuakirecentlyarrivedintheUnitedStatestoenteruniversity.WhenMitsuak
随机试题
Themayorclaimedthatheresignedbecauseofahealthcrisis,butsomebodylear
20世纪70年代开始,美国英国、德国等发达国家开始进行无人驾驶汽车的研究,在可行性和实用化方面都取得了突破性的进展。但无人驾驶汽车的发展仍然处于萌芽状态。迄
[originaltext]Doyouhaveatoughmathtestcomingup?Thenlistentosome
E
依法实行许可证管理的药事活动不包括A、药品研究 B、药品生产 C、药品批发
销售机构应当妥善保存投资者适当性管理以及其他与私募基金募集业务相关的记录及其他相
若采用固定投资比例策略限制股票资产在40%,起始投资组合之股票为80万元,其余则
麻醉药品处方至少保存A、1年 B、2年 C、3年 D、4年 E、5年
(2021年真题)在标准耐火试险条件下,判断承重墙的耐火极限时,不需要考虑的因素
下列关于卷烟和白酒消费税的说法中,正确的有()。A.未经国务院批准纳人计划的企
最新回复
(
0
)