首页
登录
职称英语
According to usage and conventions which are at last being questioned but ha
According to usage and conventions which are at last being questioned but ha
游客
2023-10-16
35
管理
问题
According to usage and conventions which are at last being questioned but have by no means been overcome, the social presence of a woman is different in kind from that of a man. A man’s presence is dependent upon the promise of power which he embodies. If the promise is large and credible his presence is striking. If it is small or incredible, he is bound to have little presence. The promised power may be moral, physical, temperamental, economic, social, and sexual—but its object is always exterior to the man. A man’s presence suggests what he is capable of doing to you or for you. His presence may be fabricated, in the sense that he pretends to be capable of what he is not. But the pretense is always toward a power which he exercises on others.
By contrast, a woman’s presence expresses her own attitude to herself, and defines what can and cannot be done to her. Her presence is manifest in her gestures, voices, opinions expressions, clothes, chosen surroundings, taste—indeed there is nothing she can do which does not contribute to her presence. Presence for a woman is so intrinsic to her person that men tend to think of it as an almost physical emanation, a kind of heat or smell or aura.
To be born a woman has been to be born, within an allotted and confined space, into the keeping of men. The social presence of women has developed as a result of their ingenuity in living under such tutelage within such a limited space. But this has been at the cost of a woman’s self being split into two. A woman must continually watch herself. Whilst she is walking across a room or whilst she is weeping at the death of her father, she can scarcely avoid envisaging herself walking or weeping. From earliest childhood she has been taught and persuaded to survey herself continually.
And so she comes to consider the surveyor and the surveyed within her as the two constituents yet always distinct elements of her identity as a woman. She has to survey everything she is and everything she does because how she appears to others, and ultimately how she appears to men, is of crucial importance for what is normally thought of as the success of her life. Her own sense of being in herself is supplanted by a sense of being appreciated as herself by another. Men survey women before treating them. Consequently how a woman appears to a man can determine how she will be treated. To acquire some control over this process, women must contain it and internalize it. That part of a woman’s self which is the surveyor treats the part which is the surveyed as to demonstrate to others how her whole self would like to be treated. And this exemplary treatment of herself by herself constitutes her presence.
Every woman’s presence regulates what is and is not "permissible" within her presence. Every one of her actions—whatever its direct purpose or motivation—is also read as an indication of how she would like to be treated. If a woman throws a glass on the floor, this is an example of how she treats her own emotion of anger and so of how she would wish to be treated by others. If a man does the same, his action is only read as an expression of his anger. If a woman makes a good joke this is an example of how she treats the joker in herself and accordingly of how she as joker-woman would like to be treated by others. Only a man can make a good joke for its own sake. [br] According to "usage and conventions," appearance is NECESSARILY a part of reality for ______.
选项
A、men
B、women
C、both men and women
D、neither men nor women
答案
A
解析
根据第一段作者的叙述,男性的social presence取决于the promise of power which he embodies,如果promise强大而又可信,那么他的presence将会striking,他们不会伪装,从后文可知,女性则善于伪装,以获得某种欣赏,因此可判断外表能够部分反映男人的真实情况。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3102984.html
相关试题推荐
WhichisNOTcorrectaboutSouthSudanaccordingtothenewsitem?[originaltext
Themandenied_________anythingatthesupermarketwhenhewasquestionedbythe
Whatcanthe"MotivationalMirror"doaccordingtothenews?[originaltext]Peopl
TheCavendishbananaoriginatedinChinaaccordingtoMartin’sresearch.A、True
Accordingtothepolls,whatwillhappentogunshopsinBrazil?[br][original
Accordingtothepolls,whatwillhappentogunshopsinBrazil?[br][original
Atleast600,000jobscoulddisappearintheUKthisyear,accordingtoare
Atleast600,000jobscoulddisappearintheUKthisyear,accordingtoare
AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,malaria,adiseasespreadbymos
AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,malaria,adiseasespreadbymos
随机试题
Overpopulationposesaterriblethreattothehumanrace.Yetitisprobably____
Imagineyourselfasawinner,______willmakegreatcontributionstoyourfuture
Totheirgreatastonishment,___________________(在调查中,他们发现了种种形式的腐败并揭露了许多贪污的官吏).
介入放射学
A.青霉素 B.氨苄西林 C.新型青霉素Ⅱ D.红霉素 E.庆大霉素治疗
如果商品生产经营者因担心未来现货商品价格下跌,可以采取()的方式来保护其日后的利
基础心理学是研究()。 (A)正常成人心理现象的心理学基础学科 (B
某货运公司2017年6月签订了A、B、C、D四项货运合同,月底的统计数据显示,因
以下哪项是青春期生长发育的最大特点() A.体格生长加快 B.神经发育成熟
H公司年末“应收账款”明细科目的借方余额为100万元(其明细科目没有贷方余额),
最新回复
(
0
)