首页
登录
职称英语
The Supreme Court’ s decisions on physician-assisted suicide carry important
The Supreme Court’ s decisions on physician-assisted suicide carry important
游客
2023-10-16
58
管理
问题
The Supreme Court’ s decisions on physician-assisted suicide carry important implications for how medicine seeks to relieve dying patients of pain and suffering.
Although it ruled that there is no constitutional right to physician-assisted suicide, the Court in effect supported the medical principle of "double effect" , a centuries-old moral principle holding that an action having two effects-a good one that is intended and a harmful one that is foreseen—is permissible if the actor intends only the good effect.
Doctors have used that principle in recent years to justify using high doses of morphine to control terminally ill patients’ pain, even though increasing dosages will eventually kill the patient. Nancy Dubler, director of Montefiore Medical Center, contends that the principle will shield doctors who "until now have very, very strongly insisted that they could not give patients sufficient mediation to control their pain if that might hasten death. "
George Annas, chair of the health law department at Boston University, maintains that, as long as a doctor prescribes a drug for a legitimate medical purpose, the doctor has done nothing illegal even if the patient uses the drug to hasten death. "It’ s like surgery," he says. "We don’ t call those deaths homicides because the doctors didn’ t intend to kill their patients, although they risked their death. If you’ re a physician, you can risk your patient’ s suicide as long as you don’t intend their suicide. "
On another level, many in the medical community acknowledge that the assisted-suicide debate has been fueled in part by the despair of patients for whom modern medicine has prolonged the physical agony of dying.
Just three weeks before the Court’ s ruling on physician-assisted suicide, the National Academy of Science(NAS)released a two-volume report-Approaching Death: Improving Care at the End of Life. It identifies the under treatment of pain and the aggressive use of "ineffectual and forced medical procedures that may prolong and even dishonor the period of dying" as the twin problems of end-of-life care.
The profession is taking steps to require young doctors to train in hospices, to test knowledge of aggressive pain management therapies, to develop a Medicare billing code for hospital-based care, and to develop new standards for assessing and treating pain at the end of life.
Annas says lawyers can play a key role in insisting that these well-meaning medical initiatives translate into better care. " Large numbers of physicians seem unconcerned with the pain their patients are needlessly and predictably suffering," to the extent that it constitutes " systematic patient abuse". He says medical licensing boards "must make it clear that painful deaths are presumptively ones that are incompetently managed and should result in license suspension. " [br] From the second paragraph, we learn that it is still illegal for doctors to______.
选项
答案
help the dying end their lives
解析
(文章第二段指出“there is no constitutional right to physician-assisted suicide”,即在医生帮助下的自杀是不符合宪法的。)
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3101800.html
相关试题推荐
Whenimportanteventsarehappeningaroundtheworld,mostpeopleturntotr
Whenimportanteventsarehappeningaroundtheworld,mostpeopleturntotr
Makingagoodfirstimpressionisimportantforbuildingrelationshipswith
Makingagoodfirstimpressionisimportantforbuildingrelationshipswith
Makingagoodfirstimpressionisimportantforbuildingrelationshipswith
OneofAmerica’smostimportantexportsishermodernmusic.Americanpopula
OneofAmerica’smostimportantexportsishermodernmusic.Americanpopula
OneofAmerica’smostimportantexportsishermodernmusic.Americanpopula
OneofAmerica’smostimportantexportsishermodernmusic.Americanpopula
OneofAmerica’smostimportantexportsishermodernmusic.Americanpopula
随机试题
"ShallIcomparetheetoasummer’sday?"ThisisthebeginninglineofoneofS
______waspassedwhichallowedCaliforniatobeacceptedasafreestate,NewMe
【S1】[br]【S2】H文中上下文的逻辑提示此处和下一个句子的动词分词reducing相反,因此应该是expanding。
OneofthedistinguishedfeaturesofthenewIsraelisatelliteisits[originalt
下列不属于QDⅡ基金禁止行为的是()。A.借入临时用途现金比例不超过基金资
下述丸剂中一般采用塑制法制备的是A.糊丸B.水丸C.蜡丸D.浓缩丸E.滴丸
中药饮片调配每剂重量误差应当在A.±3%以内 B.±5%以内 C.±8
共用题干 李先生,演员,近1周食欲减退,厌油、恶心就诊。查尿双胆阳性,初步诊断
若某笔贷款的名义利率是7%,同期的市场通货膨胀率是3%,则该笔贷款的实际利率是(
在哪个阶段学生的伦理道德开始形成但又具有两极分化特点()。A.学前阶段 B.
最新回复
(
0
)